The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
That verse in _Virgil_ translated out of _Homer_ [SN: Τρὶς
μάκαρες Δαναοὶ καὶ τετράχις.], _O terque quaterque beati_; that is as
men will have it, 7 times happy, hath much advanced this number in
critical apprehensions; yet is not this construction so indubitably to
be received, as not at all to be questioned: for though _Rhodiginus_,
_Beroaldus_, and others from the authority of _Macrobius_ so interpret
it, yet _Servius_ his ancient commentator conceives no more thereby then
a finite number for indefinite, and that no more is implied then often
happy. _Strabo_[SN: Lib. 10.] the ancientest of them all, conceives no
more by this in _Homer_, then a full and excessive expression; whereas
in common phrase and received language, he should have termed them
thrice happy; herein exceeding that number, he called them four times
happy, that is, more then thrice. And this he illustrates by the like
expression of _Homer_, in the speech of _Circe_; who to express the
dread and terrour of the Ocean, sticks not unto the common form of
speech in the strict account of its reciprocations, but largely
speaking, saith, it ebbs and flows no less then thrice a day, _terque
die revomit fluctus iterumque resorbet_. And so when it is said by
_Horace_, _fælices ter et amplius_, the exposition is sufficient, if we
conceive no more then the letter fairly beareth, that is, four times, or
indefinitely more then thrice.
But the main considerations which most set of this number, are
observations drawn from the motions of the Moon, supposed to be measured
by sevens; and the critical or decretory daies dependent on that number.
As for the motion of the Moon, though we grant it to be measured by
sevens, yet will not this advance the same before its fellow numbers;
for hereby the motion of other Stars are not measured, the fixed Stars
by many thousand years, the Sun by 365 daies, the superiour Planets by
more, the inferiour by somewhat less. And if we consider the revolution
of the first Movable, and the daily motion from East to West, common
unto all the Orbs, we shall find it measured by another number, for
being performed in four and twenty hours, it is made up of 4 times 6:
and this is the measure and standard of other parts of time, of months,
of years, Olympiades, Lustres, Indictions of Cycles, Jubilies, etc.
[Sidenote: _What a Solary month is._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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