The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Nor are they only extolled from Arbitrary and Poetical grounds, but from
foundations and principles, false or dubious. That Women are menstruant,
and Men pubescent at the year of twice seven is accounted a punctual
truth; which period nevertheless we dare not precisely determine, as
having observed a variation and latitude in most, agreeable unto the
heat of clime or temper; Men arising variously unto virility, according
to the activity of causes that promote it. _Sanguis menstruosus ad diem,
ut plurimum, septimum durat_, saith _Philo_. Which notwithstanding is
repugnant unto experience, and the doctrine of _Hippocrates_, who in his
book, _de diæta_, plainly affirmeth, it is thus but with few women, and
only such as abound with pituitous and watery humours.
It is further conceived to receive addition, in that there are 7 heads
of _Nyle_, but we have made manifest elsewhere, that by the description
of Geographers, they have been sometime more, and are at present fewer.
In that there were 7 Wise men of _Greece_, which though generally
received, yet having enquired into the verity thereof we cannot so
readily determine it, for in the life of _Thales_, who was accounted in
that number, _Diogenes Laertius_ plainly saith, _Magna de eorum numero
discordia est_; some holding but four, some ten, others twelve, and none
agreeth in their names, though according in their number.
In that there are just 7 Planets or errant Stars in the lower orbs of
Heaven, but it is now demonstrable unto sense, that there are many more;
as _Galileo_[SN: Nuncius Sydereus.] hath declared, that is, two more in
the orb of Saturn, and no less then four more in the sphere of Jupiter.
And the like may be said of the _Pleiades_ or 7 Stars, which are also
introduced to magnifie this number, for whereas scarce discerning six,
we account them 7, by his relation, there are no less then fourty.
That the Heavens are encompassed with 7 Circles, is also the allegation
of _Philo_; which are in his account, the Arctick, Antarctick, the
Summer and Winter Tropicks, the Æquator, Zodiack, and the Milky circle;
whereas by Astronomers they are received in greater number. For though
we leave out the Lacteous circle (which _Aratus_, _Geminus_, and
_Proclus_, out of him hath numbred among the rest) yet are there more by
four then _Philo_ mentions; that is, the Horizon, Meridian and both the
Colures; circles very considerable, and generally delivered, not only by
_Ptolomie_, and the Astronomers since his time, but such as flourished
long before, as _Hipparchus_ and _Eudoxus_. So that for ought I know, if
it make for our purpose, or advance the theme in hand, with equal
liberty, we may affirm there were 7 Sybils, or but 7 signs in the
Zodiack circle of Heaven.
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