The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
They who hold the egg was before the Bird, prevent this doubt in many
other animals, which also extendeth unto them: For birds are nourished
by umbilical vessels, and the Navel is manifest sometimes a day or two
after exclusion. The same is probable in oviparous exclusions, if the
lesser part of eggs must serve for the formation, the greater part for
nutriment. The same is made out in the eggs of Snakes; and is not
improbable in the generation of Porwiggles or Tadpoles, and may be also
true in some vermiparous exclusions: although (as we have observed in
the daily progress in some) the whole Maggot is little enough to make a
Fly, without any part remaining.
CHAPTER VI
Of the Pictures of Eastern Nations, and the
_Jews_ at their Feasts, especially our
_Saviour_ at the Passover.
Concerning the Pictures of the _Jews_, and Eastern Nations at their
Feasts, concerning the gesture of our Saviour at the Passover, who is
usually described sitting upon a stool or bench at a square table, in
the middest of the twelve, many make great doubt; and (though they
concede a table-gesture) will hardly allow this usual way of Session.
Wherein restraining no mans enquiry, it will appear that accubation, or
lying down at meals was a gesture used by very many Nations. That the
_Persians_ used it, beside the testimony of humane Writers, is deducible
from that passage in _Esther_[SN: Esther 7.]. That when the King
returned into the place of the banquet of wine, _Haman_ was fallen upon
the bed whereon _Esther_ was. That the _Parthians_ used it, is evident
from _Athenæus_, who delivereth out of _Possidonius_, that their King
lay down at meals, on an higher bed than others. That _Cleopatra_ thus
entertained _Anthony_, the same Author manifesteth when he saith, she
prepared twelve Tricliniums. That it was in use among the _Greeks_, the
word Triclinium implieth, and the same is also declarable from many
places in the Symposiacks of _Plutarch_. That it was not out of fashion
in the days of _Aristotle_, he declareth in his politicks; when among
the Institutionary rules of youth, he adviseth they might not be
permitted to hear Iambicks and Tragedies before they were admitted unto
discumbency or lying along with others at their meals. That the _Romans_
used this gesture at repast, beside many more, is evident from
_Lipsius_, _Mercurialis_, _Salmasius_ and _Ciaconius_, who have expresly
and distinctly treated hereof.
Now of their accumbing places, the one was called Stibadion and Sigma,
carrying the figure of an half Moon, and of an uncertain capacity,
whereupon it received the name of Hexaclinon, Octoclinon, according unto
that of _Martial_,
_Accipe Lunata scriptum testudine Sigma:
Octo capit, veniat quisquis amicus erit._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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