The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Hereat in several ages the left and right horn were the principal
places, and the most honorable person, if he were not master of the
feast, possessed one of those rooms. The other was termed Triclinium,
that is, Three beds about a table, as may be seen in the figures
thereof, and particularly in the _Rhamnusian_ Triclinium, set down by
_Mercurialis_[SN: Merc. De Arte Gymnastica.]. The customary use hereof
was probably deduced from the frequent use of bathing, after which they
commonly retired to bed, and refected themselves with repast; and so
that custom by degrees changed their cubiculary beds into discubitory,
and introduced a fashion to go from the bathes unto these.
[Sidenote: _The ancient gesture or position of the body at feasts._]
As for their gesture or position, the men lay down leaning on their left
elbow, their back being advanced by some pillow or soft substance: the
second lay so with his back towards the first, that his head attained
about his bosome; and the rest in the same order. For women, they sat
sometimes distinctly with their sex, sometime promiscuously with men,
according to affection or favour, as is delivered by _Juvenal_,
_Gremio jacuit nova nupta mariti._
And by _Suetonius_ of _Caligula_, that at his feasts he placed his
sisters, with whom he had been incontinent, successively in order below
him.
Again, As their beds were three, so the guests did not usually exceed
that number in every one; according to the ancient Laws, and proverbial
observations to begin with the Graces, and make up their feasts with the
Muses. And therefore it was remarkable in the Emperour _Lucius Verus_,
that he lay down with twelve: which was, saith _Julius Capitolinus,
præter exempla majorum_, not according to the custom of his
Predecessors, except it were at publick and nuptial suppers. The regular
number was also exceeded in this last supper, whereat there were no less
than thirteen, and in no place fewer than ten, for, as _Josephus_
delivereth, it was not lawful to celebrate the Passover with fewer than
that number.
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