The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
It is also repugnant unto reason; for the offering of mankind was
against the Law of God, who so abhorred humane sacrifice, that he
omitted not the oblation of unclean beasts, and confined his Altars but
unto few kinds of Animals, the Ox, the Goat, the Sheep, the Pigeon and
its kinds: In the cleansing of the Leper, there is I confess, mention
made of the Sparrow; but great dispute may be made whether it be
properly rendered. And therefore the Scripture with indignation
oft-times makes mention of humane sacrifice among the _Gentiles_; whose
oblations scarce made scruple of any Animal, sacrificing not only Man,
but Horses, Lions, Ægles; and though they come not into holocausts, yet
do we read the _Syrians_ did make oblations of fishes unto the goddess
_Derceto_. It being therefore a sacrifice so abominable unto God,
although he had pursued it, it is not probable the Priests and Wisdom of
_Israel_ would have permitted it; and that not only in regard of the
subject or sacrifice it self, but also the sacrificator, which the
Picture makes to be _Jephthah_; who was neither Priest, nor capable of
that Office: for he was a _Gileadite_, and as the Text affirmeth, the
son also of an harlot. And how hardly the Priesthood would endure
encroachment upon their function, a notable example there is in the
story of _Ozias_.
Secondly, The offering up of his daughter was not only unlawful, and
entrenched upon his Religion, but had been a course that had much
condemned his discretion; that is, to have punished himself in the
strictest observance of his vow, when as the Law of God had allowed an
evasion; that is, by way of commutation or redemption, according as is
determined, _Levit._ 27. Whereby if she were between the age of five and
twenty, she was to be estimated but at ten shekels, and if between
twenty and sixty, not above thirty. A sum that could never discourage an
indulgent Parent; it being but the value of servant slain; the
inconsiderable Salary of _Judas_; and will make no greater noise than
three pound fifteen shillings with us. And therefore their conceit is
not to be exploded, who say that from the story of _Jephthah_
sacrificing his own daughter, might spring the fable of _Agamemnon_,
delivering unto sacrifice his daughter _Iphigenia_, who was also
contemporary unto _Jephthah_: wherein to answer the ground that hinted
it, _Iphigenia_ was not sacrificed her self, but redeemed with an Hart,
which _Diana_ accepted for her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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