The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Lastly, Although his vow run generally for the words, Whatsoever shall
come forth, etc. Yet might it be restrained in the sense, for whatsoever
was sacrificable, and justly subject to lawful immolation: and so would
not have sacrificed either Horse or Dog, if they had come out upon him.
Nor was he obliged by oath unto a strict observation of that which
promissorily was unlawful; or could he be qualified by vow to commit a
fact which naturally was abominable. Which doctrine had _Herod_
understood, it might have saved _John Baptists_ head; when he promised
by oath to give unto _Herodias_ whatsoever she would ask; that is, if
it were in the compass of things, which he could lawfully grant. For his
oath made not that lawful which was illegal before: and if it were
unjust to murther _John_, the supervenient Oath did not extenuate the
fact, or oblige the Juror unto it.
Now the ground at least which much promoted the opinion, might be the
dubious words of the text, which contain the sense of his vow; most men
adhering unto their common and obvious acception. Whatsoever shall come
forth of the doors of my house shall surely be the Lords, and I will
offer it up for a burnt offering. Now whereas it is said, _Erit Jehovæ,
et offeram illud holocaustum_, the word signifying both _et_ and _aut_,
it may be taken disjunctively; _aut offeram_, that is, it shall either
be the Lords by separation, or else, an holocaust by common oblation;
even as our marginal translation advertiseth; and as _Tremellius_
rendreth it, _Erit inquam Jehovæ, aut offeram illud holocaustum_: and
for the vulgar translation, it useth often _et_, where _aut_ must be
presumed, as _Exod._ 21. _Si quis percusserit patrem et matrem_, that
is, not both, but either. There being therefore two waies to dispose of
her, either to separate her unto the Lord, or offer her as a sacrifice,
it is of no necessity the later should be necessary; and surely less
derogatory unto the sacred text and history of the people of God, must
be the former.
CHAPTER XV
Of the Picture of _John_ the Baptist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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