The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
All which, with many more, how far they consent with truth, we shall not
disparage our Reader to dispute; and though some way allowable unto
wiser conceits, who could distinctly receive their significations: yet
carrying the majesty of Hieroglyphicks, and so transmitted by Authors:
they crept into a belief with many, and favourable doubt with most. And
thus, I fear, it hath fared with the Hieroglyphical Symboles of
Scripture: which excellently intended in the species of things
sacrificed, in the prohibited meats, in the dreams of _Pharoah_,
_Joseph_, and many other passages: are oft-times wrackt beyond their
symbolizations, and inlarg'd into constructions disparaging their true
intentions.
CHAPTER XXI
Of the Picture of _Haman_ hanged.
In common draughts, _Haman_ is hanged by the Neck upon an high Gibbet,
after the usual and now practised way of suspension, but whether this
description truly answereth the Original, Learned pens consent not, and
good grounds there are to doubt. For it is not easily made out that this
was an ancient way of Execution, in the publick punishment of
Malefactors among the _Persians_; but we often read of Crucifixion in
their Stories. So we find that _Oroetes_[6] a _Persian_ Governour
crucified _Polycrates_ the _Samian_ Tyrant. And hereof we have an
example in the life of _Artaxerxes_ King of _Persia_; (whom some will
have to be _Ahasuerus_ in this Story) that his Mother _Parysatis_ flead
and crucified her _Eunuch_. The same also seems implied in the letters
patent of King _Cyrus_. [SN: _In_ Ezra 6.] _Omnis qui hanc mutaverit
jussionem, tollatur lignum de domo ejus, et erigatur et configatur in
eo._
[6] _Oroetes_, 1672, 1686, etc.
The same kind of punishment was in use among the _Romans_, _Syrians_,
_Egyptians_, _Carthaginians_ and _Grecians_. For though we find in
_Homer_, that _Ulysses_ in a fury hanged the strumpets of those who
courted _Penelope_, yet is it not so easie to discover, that this was
the publick practice or open course of justice among the _Greeks_.
And even that the _Hebrews_ used this present way of hanging, by
illaqueation or pendulous suffocation in publick justice and executions;
the expressions and examples in scripture conclude not beyond good
doubt.
That the King of _Hai_ was hanged, or destroyed by the common way of
suspension, is not conceded by the learned _Masius_ in his comment upon
that text; who conceiveth thereby rather some kind of crucifixion; at
least some patibulary affixion after he was slain; and so represented
unto the people untill toward the evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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