The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Though we read in our translation, that _Pharaoh_ hanged the chief
Baker, yet learned expositors understand hereby some kind of
crucifixion, according to the mode of _Egypt_, whereby he exemplarily
hanged out till the fowls of the air fed on his head or face, the first
part of their prey being the eyes. And perhaps according to the signal
draught hereof in a very old manuscript of _Genesis_, now kept in the
Emperors Library at _Vienna_; and accordingly set down by the learned
_Petrus Zamberius_, in the second Tome of the description of that
Library.
When the _Gibeonites_ hanged the bodies of those of the house of _Saul_,
thereby was intended some kind of crucifying, according unto good
expositors, and the vulgar translation: _crucifixerunt eos in monte
coram domino_; many both in Scripture and humane writers might be said
to be crucified, though they did not perish immediately by crucifixion:
But however otherwise destroyed, their bodies might be afterward
appended or fastned unto some elevated engine, as exemplary objects unto
the eyes of the people: So sometimes we read of the crucifixion of only
some part, as of the Heads of _Julianus_ and _Albinus_, though their
bodies were cast away.
That legal Text [SN: Deut. 21.] which seems to countenance the common way
of hanging, if a man hath committed a sin worthy of Death, and they hang
him on a Tree; is not so received by Christian and Jewish expositors.
And as a good Annotator of ours [SN: Ainsworth.] delivereth, out of
_Maimonides_: The _Hebrews_ understand not this of putting him to death
by hanging, but of hanging of a Man after he was stoned to death; and
the manner is thus described. After he is stoned to death, they fasten a
piece of timber in the Earth, and out of it there commeth a piece of
wood, and then they tye both his hands one to another, and hang him unto
the setting of the Sun.
Beside, the original word _Hakany_ determineth not the doubt. For that
by _Lexicographers_ or _Dictionarie_ interpreters, is rendred
suspension and crucifixion; there being no _Hebrew_ word peculiarly and
fully expressing the proper word of crucifixion, as it was used by the
_Romans_; nor easie to prove it the custom of the _Jewish_ Nation to
nail them by distinct parts unto a Cross, after the manner of our
SAVIOUR crucified: wherein it was a special favour indulged unto
_Joseph_ to take down the Body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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