The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Others are so far from defining the Original of the World or of mankind,
that they have held opinions not only repugnant unto Chronology, but
Philosophy; that is, that they had their beginning in the soil where
they inhabited; assuming or receiving appellations conformable unto such
conceits. [SN: _Why the_ Athenians _did wear a golden Insect upon their
head._] So did the _Athenians_, term themselves αὐτοχθόνες or
_Aborigines_, and in testimony thereof did wear a golden Insect on their
heads: the same name is also given unto the Inlanders, or _Midland_
inhabitants of this Island by _Cæsar_. But this is a conceit answerable
unto the generation of the Giants; not admittable in Philosophy, much
less in Divinity, which distinctly informeth we are all the seed of
_Adam_, that the whole world perished unto eight persons before the
flood, and was after peopled by the _Colonies_ of the sons of _Noah_.
There was therefore never any _Autochthon_, or man arising from the
earth but _Adam_; for the Woman being formed out of the rib, was once
removed from earth, and framed from that Element under incarnation. And
so although her production were not by copulation, yet was it in a
manner seminal: For if in every part from whence the seed doth flow,
there be contained the Idea of the whole; there was a seminality and
contracted _Adam_ in the rib, which by the information of a soul, was
individuated into _Eve_. And therefore this conceit applied unto the
Original of man, and the beginning of the world, is more justly
appropriable unto its end. For then indeed men shall rise out of the
earth: the graves shall shoot up their concealed seeds, and in that
great Autumn, men shall spring up, and awake from their Chaos again.
Others have been so blind in deducing the Original of things, or
delivering their own beginnings, that when it hath fallen into
controversie, they have not recurred unto Chronologie or the Records of
time: but betaken themselves unto probabilities, and the
conjecturalities of Philosophy. Thus when the two ancient Nations,
_Egyptians_ and _Scythians_, contended for antiquity, the _Egyptians_
pleaded their antiquity from the fertility of their soil, [SN: Diodor.
Justin.] inferring that men there first inhabited, where they were with
most facility sustained; and such a land did they conceive was _Egypt_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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