The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
For the Greeks; their accounts are more anomalous: for if we recur unto
ancient computes, we shall find that _Clemens Alexandrinus_, an ancient
Father and _Præceptor_ unto _Origen_, accounted from the Creation unto
our Saviour, 5664 years; for in the first of his Stromaticks, he
collecteth the time from _Adam_ unto the death of _Commodus_ to be 5858
years; now the death of _Commodus_ he placeth in the year after Christ
194, which number deducted from the former, there remaineth 5664.
_Theophilus_ Bishop of _Antioch_ accounteth unto the Nativity of Christ
5515, deduceable from the like way of compute, for in his first book _ad
Autolychum_, he accounteth from _Adam_ unto _Aurelius Verus_ 5695 years;
now that Emperour died in the year of our Lord 180, which deducted from
the former sum, there remaineth 5515. _Julius Africanus_, an ancient
Chronologer, accounteth somewhat less, that is, 5500. _Eusebius_,
_Orosius_ and others dissent not much from this, but all exceed five
thousand.
The latter compute of the Greeks, as _Petavius_ observeth, hath been
reduced unto two or three accounts. The first accounts unto our Saviour
5501, and this hath been observed by _Nicephorus_, _Theophanes_, and
_Maximus_. [SN: _By what account the world hath lasted 7154 years._] The
other accounts 5509; and this of all at present is generally received by
the Church of _Constantinople_, observed also by the _Moscovite_, as I
have seen in the date of the Emperors letters; wherein this year of ours
1645 is from the year of the world 7154, which doth exactly agree unto
this last account 5509, for if unto that sum be added 1645, the product
will be 7154, by this Chronology are many Greek Authors to be
understood; and thus is _Martinus Crusius_ to be made out, when in his
Turcogrecian history he delivers, the City of _Constantinople_ was taken
by the Turks in the year ϛϠξα; that is, 6961. Now according unto these
Chronologists, the Prophecy of _Elias_ the Rabbin, so much in request
with the Jews, and in some credit also with Christians, that the world
should last but six thousand years; unto these I say, it hath been long
and out of memory disproved, for the Sabbatical and 7000 year wherein
the world should end (as did the Creation on the seventh day) unto them
is long ago expired; they are proceeding in the eight thousand year, and
numbers exceeding those days which men have made the types and shadows
of these. But certainly what _Marcus Leo_ the Jew conceiveth of the end
of the heavens, exceedeth the account of all that ever shall be; for
though he conceiveth the Elemental frame shall end in the Seventh or
Sabbatical Millenary, yet cannot he opinion the heavens and more durable
part of the Creation shall perish before seven times seven, or 49, that
is, the Quadrant of the other seven, and perfect Jubilee of thousands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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