The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Others ascribe this effect unto the numerous conception of the Viper;
and this was the opinion of _Theophrastus_. Who though he denieth the
exesion or forcing through the belly, conceiveth nevertheless that upon
a full and plentiful impletion there may perhaps succeed a disruption of
the matrix, as it happeneth sometimes in the long and slender fish
_Acus_. [SN: _Needle-fish, found sometimes upon the Sea-shore,
consisting of four lines unto the vent, and six from thence unto the
head._] Now although in hot Countries, and very numerous conceptions, in
the Viper or other Animals, there may sometimes ensue a dilaceration of
the genital parts; yet is this a rare and contingent effect, and not a
natural and constant way of exclusion. For the wise Creator hath formed
the organs of Animals unto their operations, and in whom he ordaineth a
numerous conception, in them he hath prepared convenient receptacles,
and a sutable way of exclusion.
Others do ground this disruption upon their continued or protracted time
of delivery, presumed to last twenty days; whereat excluding but one a
day, the latter brood impatient, by a forcible proruption anticipate
their period of exclusion; and this was the assertion of _Pliny_,
_Cæteri tarditatis impatientes prorumpunt latera, occisâ parente_;
which was occasioned upon a mistake of the Greek Text in _Aristotle_,
τίκτει δὲ ἐν μία ἠμέρα καθʼ ἐν, τίκτει δὲ πλείω ἢε εἴκοσιν, which are
literally thus translated, _Parit autem una die secundum unum, parit
autem plures quam viginti_, and may be thus Englished, _She bringeth
forth in one day, one by one, and sometimes more than twenty_: and so
hath _Scaliger_ rendered it, _Sigillatim parit absolvit, una die,
interdum plures quam viginti_: But _Pliny_, whom _Gaza_ followeth, hath
differently translated it, _Singulos diebus singulis parit, numero ferè
viginti_; whereby he extends the exclusion unto twenty days, which in
the textuary sense is fully accomplished in one.
But what hath most advanced it, is a mistake in another text of
_Aristotle_, which seemeth directly to determine this disruption,
τίκτει μικρὰ ἐχίδια ἐν ὑμέσιν, ἁι περιρρήγνυνται τριταῖοι,
ἐνίοτε δὲ καὶ ἔσωθεν διαφαγόντα αὐτὰ ἐξέρχεται, which _Gaza_ hath
thus translated, _Purit catulos abvolutos membranis quæ tertio die
rumpuntur, evenit interdum ut qui in utero adhuc sunt abrosis membranis
prorumpant._ Now herein probably _Pliny_, and many since have been
mistaken; for the disruption of the membranes or skins, which include
the young ones, conceiving a dilaceration of the matrix and belly of the
Viper: and concluding from a casual dilaceration, a regular and constant
disruption.
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