The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Thirdly, Although we should place the original of this curse upon one of
the sons of _Cham_, yet were it not known from which of them to derive
it. For the particularity of their descents is imperfectly set down by
accountants, nor is it distinctly determinable from whom thereof the
_Æthiopians_ are proceeded. For whereas these of _Africa_ are generally
esteemed to be the Issue of _Chus_, the elder son of _Cham_, it is not
so easily made out. For the land of _Chus_, which the Septuagint
translates _Æthiopia_, makes no part of _Africa_, nor is it the
habitation of Blackmores, but the Country of _Arabia_, especially the
Happy and Stony possessions and Colonies of all the sons of _Chus_,
excepting _Nimrod_ and _Havilah_: possessed and planted wholly by the
children of _Chus_, that is, by _Sabtah_ and _Raamah_, _Sabtacha_, and
the sons of _Raamah_, _Dedan_, and _Sheba_, according unto whose names
the Nations of those parts have received their denominations, as may be
collected from _Pliny_ and _Ptolemy_; and as we are informed by credible
Authors, they hold a fair Analogy in their names, even unto our days. So
the wife of _Moses_ translated in Scripture an _Æthiopian_, and so
confirmed by the fabulous relation of _Josephus_, was none of the
daughters of _Africa_, nor any Negroe of _Æthiopia_, but the daughter of
_Jethro_, Prince and Priest of _Madian_, which was a part of _Arabia_
the stony, bordering upon the Red Sea. So the Queen of _Sheba_ came not
unto _Solomon_ out of _Æthiopia_, but from _Arabia_, and that part
thereof which bore the name of the first planter, the son of _Chus_. So
whether the Eunuch which _Philip_ the Deacon baptised, were servant unto
_Candace_ Queen of the _African Æthiopia_ (although _Damianus a Goes,
Codignus_, and the Æthiopick relations averr) is yet by many, and with
strong suspitions doubted. So that Army of a million, which _Zerah_ King
of _Æthiopia_ is said to bring against _Asa_, was drawn out of _Arabia_,
and the plantations of _Chus_; not out of _Æthiopia_, and the remote
habitations of the Moors. For it is said that _Asa_ pursuing his
victory, took from him the City _Gerar_; now _Gerar_ was no City in or
near _Æthiopia_, but a place between _Cadesh_ and _Zur_, where _Abraham_
formerly sojourned. Since thereof these _African Æthiopians_ are not
convinced by the common acception to be the sons of _Chus_, whether they
be not the posterity of _Phut_ or _Mizraim_, or both, it is not
assuredly determined. For _Mizraim_, he possessed _Egypt_, and the East
parts of _Africa_. From _Lubym_ his son came the _Lybians_, and perhaps
from them the _Æthiopians_. _Phut_ possessed _Mauritania_, and the
Western parts of _Africa_, and from these perhaps descended the Moors
of the West, of _Mandinga_, _Meleguette_ and _Guinie_. But from
_Canaan_, upon whom the curse was pronounced, none of these had their
originall; for he was restrained unto _Canaan_ and _Syria_; although in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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