The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
after Ages many Colonies dispersed, and some thereof upon the coasts of
_Africa_, and prepossessions of his elder brothers.
Fourthly, To take away all doubt or any probable divarication, the curse
is plainly specified in the Text, nor need we dispute it, like the mark
of _Cain_; _Servus servorum erit fratribus suis_, Cursed be _Canaan_, a
servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren; which was after
fulfilled in the conquest of _Canaan_, subdued by the _Israelites_, the
posterity of _Sem_. Which Prophecy _Abraham_ well understanding, took an
oath of his servant not to take a wife for his son _Isaac_ out of the
daughters of the _Canaanites_; and the like was performed by _Isaac_ in
the behalf of his Son _Jacob_. As for _Cham_ and his other sons, this
curse attained them not; for _Nimrod_ the son of _Chus_ set up his
kingdom in _Babylon_, and erected the first great Empire; _Mizraim_ and
his posterity grew mighty Monarchs in _Egypt_; and the Empire of the
_Æthiopians_ hath been as large as either. Nor did the curse descend in
generall upon the posterity of _Canaan_: for the _Sidonians_, _Arkites_,
_Hamathites_, _Sinites_, _Arvadites_, and _Zemerites_ seem exempted. But
why there being eleven Sons, five only were condemned and six escaped
the malediction, is a secret beyond discovery.
Lastly, Whereas men affirm this colour was a Curse, I cannot make out
the propriety of that name, it neither seeming so to them, nor
reasonably unto us; for they take so much content therein, that they
esteem deformity by other colours, describing the Devil, and terrible
objects, white. And if we seriously consult the definitions of beauty,
and exactly perpend what wise men determine thereof, we shall not
apprehend a curse, or any deformity therein. For first, some place the
essence thereof in the proportion of parts, conceiving it to consist in
a comely commensurability of the whole unto the parts, and the parts
between themselves: which is the determination of the best and learned
Writers. Now hereby the Moors are not excluded from beauty: there being
in this description no consideration of colours, but an apt connexion
and frame of parts and the whole. Others there be, and those most in
number, which place it not only in proportion of parts, but also in
grace of colour. But to make Colour essential unto Beauty, there will
arise no slender difficulty: For _Aristotle_ in two definitions of
pulchritude, and _Galen_ in one, have made no mention of colour. Neither
will it agree unto the Beauty of Animals: wherein notwithstanding there
is an approved pulchritude. Thus horses are handsome under any colour,
and the symmetry of parts obscures the consideration of complexions.
Thus in concolour animals and such as are confined unto one colour, we
measure not their Beauty thereby: For if a Crow or Black-bird grow
white, we generally account it more pretty; and in almost a monstrosity
descend not to opinion of deformity. By this way likewise the Moors
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