The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Common opinion deriveth them from _Egypt_, and from thence they derive
themselves, according to their own account hereof, as _Munster_
discovered in the letters and pass which they obtained from _Sigismund_
the Emperour; that they first came out of lesser _Egypt_, that having
defected from the Christian rule, and relapsed unto Pagan rites, some of
every family were enjoyned this penance to wander about the world; or as
_Aventinus_ delivereth, they pretend for this vagabond course, a
judgement of God upon their fore-fathers, who refused to entertain the
Virgin _Mary_ and Jesus, when she fled into their Country.
Which account notwithstanding is of little probability: for the generall
stream of writers, who enquire into their originall, insist not upon
this; and are so little satisfied in their descent from _Egypt_, that
they deduce them from several other nations [SN: _Fernand. de Cordua
didascal. multipl._]: _Polydore Virgil_ accounting them originally
_Syrians_, _Philippus Bergomas_ fetcheth them from _Chaldæa_, _Æneas
Sylvius_ from some part of _Tartary_, _Bellonius_ no further then
_Walachia_ and _Bulgaria_, nor _Aventinus_ then the confines of
_Hungaria_.
That they are no _Egyptians_, _Bellonius_ [SN: Observat. l. 2.] maketh
evident: who met great droves of Gypsies in _Egypt_, about Gran Cairo,
Matærea, and the villages on the banks of _Nilus_, who notwithstanding
were accounted strangers unto that Nation, and wanderers from foreign
parts, even as they are esteemed with us.
[Sidenote: _Gypsies first known in Germany._]
That they came not out of _Egypt_ is also probable, because their first
appearance was in _Germany_, since the year 1400, nor were they observed
before in other parts of _Europe_, as is deducible from _Munster_,
_Genebrard_, _Crantsius_ and _Ortilius_.
But that they first set out not far from _Germany_, is also probable
from their language, which was the Sclavonian tongue; and when they
wandred afterward into _France_, they were commonly called _Bohemians_,
which name is still retained for Gypsies. And therefore when _Crantsius_
delivereth, they first appeared about the Baltick Sea, when _Bellonius_
deriveth them from _Bulgaria_ and _Walachia_, and others from about
_Hungaria_, they speak not repugnantly hereto: for the language of those
Nations was Sclavonian, at least some dialect thereof.
[Sidenote: _What use the Grand Signior maketh of Gypsies._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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