The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
But of what nation soever they were at first, they are now almost of
all; associating unto them some of every country where they wander: when
they will be lost, or whether at all again, is not without some doubt:
for unsetled nations have out-lasted others of fixed habitations: and
though Gypsies have been banished by most Christian Princes, yet have
they found some countenance from the great Turk, who suffereth them to
live and maintain publick Stews near the Imperial City in _Pera_ [SN:
Bellon. observat. l. 2.], of whom he often maketh a politick advantage,
imploying them as spies into other nations, under which title they were
banished by _Charles_ the fift.
CHAPTER XIV
Of some others.
We commonly accuse the phancies of elder times in the improper figures
of heaven assigned unto Constellations, which do not seem to answer
them, either in Greek or Barbarick Spheres: yet equall incongruities
have been commonly committed by Geographers and Historians, in the
figurall resemblances of several regions on earth; While by _Livy_ and
_Julius, Rusticus_ the Island of _Britain_ is made to resemble a long
dish or two-edged ax; _Italy_ by _Numatianus_ to be like an Oak-leaf:
and _Spain_ an Ox-hide; while the phancy of _Strabo_ makes the habitated
earth like a cloak, and _Dionysius Afer_ will have it like a sling: with
many others observable in good writers [SN: Tacit. de vita Jul. Agric.],
yet not made out from the letter or signification; acquitting Astronomy
in their figures of the Zodiack: wherein they are not justified unto
strict resemblances, but rather made out from the effects of Sun or Moon
in these several portions of heaven, or from peculiar influences of
those constellations, which some way make good their names. [SN:
Junctin. in Sph. l. de Sacro bosco cap. 2.]
Which notwithstanding being now authentick by prescription, may be
retained in their naked acceptions, and names translated from substances
known on earth. And therefore the learned _Hevelius_ in his accurate
Selenography, or description of the Moon, hath well translated the known
appellations of Regions, Seas and Mountains, unto the parts of that
Luminary: and rather then use invented names or humane denominations,
with witty congruity hath placed _Mount Sinai_, _Taurus_, _Mæotis
Palus_, the Mediterranean Sea, _Mauritania_, _Sicily_ and _Asia_ Minor
in the Moon.
More hardly can we find the Hebrew letters in the heavens, made out of
the greater and lesser Stars which put together do make up words,
wherein Cabalisticall Speculators conceive they read the events of
future things [SN: _The Cabala of the Stars._]; and how from the Stars
in the head of _Medusa_, to make out the word _Charab_; and thereby
desolation presignified unto _Greece_ or _Javan_, numerally
characterized in that word, requireth no rigid reader. [SN: Greffarel
_out of R._ Chomer.]
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