The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
CHAPTER XVIII
Of Moles, or Molls.
That Moles are blind and have no eyes, though a common opinion, is
received with much variety; some affirming only they have no sight, as
_Oppianus_, the Proverb _Talpa Cæcior_, and the word σπαλαχία, or
_Talpitas_, which in _Hesychius_ is made the same with _Cæcitas_: some
that they have eyes, but no sight, as the text of _Aristotle_ seems to
imply; some neither eyes nor sight, as _Albertus_, _Pliny_, and the
vulgar opinion; some both eyes and sight, as _Scaliger_, _Aldrovandus_,
and some others. Of which opinions the last with some restriction, is
most consonant unto truth: for that they have eyes in their head is
manifest unto any, that wants them not in his own: and are discoverable,
not only in old ones, but as we have observed in young and naked
conceptions, taken out of the belly of the Dam. And he that exactly
enquires into the cavity of their cranies, may perhaps discover some
propagation of nerves communicated unto these parts. But that the
humours together with their coats are also distinct (though _Galen_ seem
to affirm it) transcendeth our discovery; for separating these little
Orbs, and including them in magnifying Glasses, we discerned no more
then _Aristotle_ mentions, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν μέλαινα, that is, a black
humour, nor any more if they be broken. That therefore they have eyes we
must of necessity affirm; but that they be comparatively incomplete we
need not to deny: So _Galen_ affirms the parts of generation in women
are imperfect, in respect of those of men, as the eyes of Moles in
regard of other Animals; So _Aristotle_ terms them πηρουμένους, which
_Gaza_ translates _Oblæsos_, and _Scaliger_ by a word of imperfection
_inchoatos_.
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