The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2 — John Shaqi
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Notwithstanding we find most diligent enquirers to be of a contrary
assertion. For beside that _Albertus_ and _Pliny_ have disallowed it,
the learned _Aldrovandus_ hath in a large discourse rejected it;
_Mathias Michovius_ who writ of those Northern parts wherein men place
these Griffins, hath positively concluded against it; and if examined by
the Doctrine of Animals, the invention is monstrous, nor much inferiour
unto the figment of Sphynx, Chimæra, and Harpies, for though there be
some flying Animals of mixed and participating Natures, that is, between
Bird and quadruped, yet are their wings and legs so set together, that
they seem to make each other; there being a commixtion of both, rather
then an adaptation or cement of prominent parts unto each other, as is
observable in the Bat, whose wings and fore-legs are contrived in each
other. For though some species there be of middle and participating
Natures, that is, of Bird and Beast, as Bats and some few others, yet
are their parts so conformed and set together, that we cannot define the
beginning or end of either; there being a commixtion of both in the
whole, rather then an adaptation or cement of the one unto the other.
Now for the word γρὺπς or _Gryps_, sometimes mentioned in Scripture [SN:
_Levit. 11._], and frequently in humane Authors, properly understood, it
signifies some kind of Eagle or Vulture, from whence the Epithete
_Grypus_ for an hooked or Aquiline Nose. Thus when the Septuagint makes
use of this word, _Tremellius_ and our Translation hath rendred it the
Ossifrage, which is one kind of Eagle. And although the Vulgar
Translation, and that annexed unto the Septuagint, retain the word
_Gryps_, which in ordinary and school construction is commonly rendred a
Griffin, yet cannot the Latine assume any other sense then the Greek,
from whence it is borrowed. And though the Latine _Gryphes_ be altered
somewhat by the addition of an _h_, or aspiration of the letter π, yet
is not this unusual; so what the Greeks call τρόπαιον, the Latine will
call _Trophæum_; and that person which in the Gospel is named Κλέοπας,
the Latines will render _Cleophas_. And therefore the quarrel of
_Origen_ was unjust, and his conception erroneous, when he conceived the
food of Griffins forbidden by the law of _Moses_: that is, Poetical
Animals, and things of no existence. And therefore when in the Hecatombs
and mighty Oblations of the Gentiles, it is delivered they sacrificed
Gryphes or Griffins; hereby we may understand some stronger sort of
Eagles. And therefore also when its said in _Virgil_ of an improper
Match, or _Mopsus_ marrying _Nysa_, _Jungentur jam gryphes equis_; we
need not hunt after other sense, then that strange unions shall be made,
and different Natures be conjoined together.
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