The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Thus we perceive the practice of diet doth hold no certain course, nor
solid rule of selection or confinement; Some in an indistinct voracity
eating almost any, others out of a timorous pre-opinion, refraining very
many. Wherein indeed necessity, reason and Physick, are the best
determinators. Surely many animals may be fed on, like many plants;
though not in alimental, yet medical considerations: Whereas having
raised Antipathies by prejudgement or education, we often nauseate
proper meats, and abhor that diet which disease or temper requireth.
[Sidenote: _A problem._ ]
Now whether it were not best to conform unto the simple diet of our
fore-fathers; whether pure and simple waters were not more healthfull
then fermented liquors; whether there be not an ample sufficiency
without all flesh, in the food of honey, oyl, and the several parts of
milk: in the variety of grains, pulses, and all sorts of fruits; since
either bread or beverage may be made almost of all? whether nations have
rightly confined unto several meats? or whether the common food of one
countrey be not more agreeable unto another? how indistinctly all
tempers apply unto the same, and how the diet of youth and old age is
confounded: were considerations much concerning health, and might
prolong our days, but must not this discourse.
CHAPTER XXVI
Of Sperma-Ceti, and the Sperma-Ceti Whale.
What Sperma-Ceti is, men might justly doubt, since the learned
_Hofmannus_ in his work of Thirty years, [SN: De medicamentis officin.]
saith plainly, _Nescio quid sit_. And therefore need not wonder at the
variety of opinions; while some conceived it to be _flos maris_, and
many, a bituminous substance floating upon the sea.
That it was not the spawn of the Whale, according to vulgar conceit, or
nominal appellation Phylosophers have always doubted, not easily
conceiving the Seminal humour of Animals, should be inflamable; or of a
floating nature.
That it proceedeth from a Whale, beside the relation of _Clusius_ and
other learned observers, was indubitably determined, not many years
since by a Sperma-Ceti Whale, cast on our coast of _Norfolk_ [SN: _Near_
Wells.]. Which, to lead on further inquiry, we cannot omit to inform. It
contained no less then sixty foot in length, the head somewhat peculiar,
with a large prominency over the mouth; teeth only in the lower Jaw,
received into fleshly sockets in the upper. The Weight of the largest
about two pound: No gristly substances in the mouth, commonly called
Whale-bones; Only two short finns seated forwardly on the back; the eyes
but small, the pizell large, and prominent. A lesser Whale of this kind
above twenty years ago, was cast upon the same shore. [SN: _Near_
Hunstanton.]
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