The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The discription of this Whale seems omitted by _Gesner_, _Rondeletius_,
and the first Editions of _Aldrovandus_; but describeth the latin
impression of _Pareus_, in the Exoticks of _Clusius_, and the natural
history of _Nirembergius_; but more amply in Icons and figures of
_Johnstonus_.
Mariners (who are not the best Nomenclators) called it a _Jubartas_, or
rather _Gibbartas_. Of the same appellation we meet with one in
_Rondeletius_, called by the _French_ Gibbar, from its round and Gibbous
back. The name _Gibbarta_ we find also given unto one kind of
_Greenland_ Whales: But this of ours seemed not to answer the Whale of
that denomination; but was more agreeable unto the _Trumpa_ or
Sperma-Ceti Whale: according to the account of our _Greenland_
describers in _Purchas_. And maketh the third among the eight remarkable
Whales of that Coast.
Out of the head of this Whale, having been dead divers days, and under
putrifaction, flowed streams of oyl and Sperma-Ceti; which was carefully
taken up and preserved by the Coasters. But upon breaking up, the
Magazin of Sperma-Ceti, was found in the head lying in folds and
courses, in the bigness of goose eggs, encompassed with large flakie
substances, as large as a mans head, in form of hony-combs, very white
and full of oyl.
Some resemblance or trace hereof there seems to be in the _Physiter_ or
_Capidolio_ of _Rondeletius_; while he delivers, that a fatness more
liquid then oyl, runs from the brain of that animal; which being out,
the Reliques are like the scales of _Sardinos_ pressed into a mass;
which melting with heat, are again concreted by cold. And this many
conceive to have been the fish which swallowed _Jonas_. Although for the
largeness of the mouth, and frequency in those seas, it may possibly be
the _Lamia_.
Some part of the Sperma-Ceti found on the shore was pure, and needed
little depuration; a great part mixed with fetid oyl, needing good
preparation, and frequent expression, to bring it to a flakie
consistency. And not only the head, but other parts contained it. For
the carnous parts being roasted, the oyl dropped out, an axungious and
thicker parts subsiding; the oyl it self contained also much in it, and
still after many years some is obtained from it.
_Greenland_ Enquirers seldom meet with a Whale of this kind: and
therefore it is but a contingent Commodity, not reparable from any
other. It flameth white and candent like Camphire, but dissolveth not in
_aqua fortis_, like it. Some lumps containing about two ounces, kept
ever since in water, afford a fresh and flosculous smell. Well prepared
and separated from the oyl, it is of a substance unlikely to decay, and
may out last the oyl required in the Composition of _Mathiolus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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