The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
When 'tis said in the _Canticles_,[245] _Thy Teeth are as a Flock of
Sheep, which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth Twins,
and there is not one barren among them_; it may seem hard unto us of
these parts to find whole Flocks bearing Twins, and not one barren among
them; yet may this be better conceived in the fertile Flocks of those
Countries, where Sheep have so often two, sometimes three, and sometimes
four, and which is so frequently observed by Writers of the neighbour
Country of _Ægypt_. And this fecundity, and fruitfulness of their
Flocks, is answerable unto the expression of the Psalmist,[246] _That
our Sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in our Streets_.
And hereby, besides what was spent at their Tables, a good supply was
made for the great consumption of Sheep in their several kinds of
Sacrifices; and of so many thousand Male unblemished yearling Lambs,
which were required at their Passeovers.
[245] Cant. 4. 2.
[246] Psal. 144. 13.
Nor need we wonder to find so frequent mention both of Garden and Field
Plants; since _Syria_ was notable of old for this curiosity and variety,
according to _Pliny_, _Syria hortis operosissima_; and since _Bellonius_
hath so lately observed of _Jerusalem_, that its hilly parts did so
abound with Plants, that they might be compared unto Mount _Ida_ in
_Crete_ or _Candia_: which is the most noted place for noble Simples yet
known.
[Sidenote: _Trees and Herbs not expresly nam'd in Scripture._]
46. Though so many Plants have their express Names in Scripture, yet
others are implied in some Texts which are not explicitly mention'd. In
the Feast of _Tabernacles_ or _Booths_, the Law was this,[247] _Thou
shalt take unto thee Boughs of goodly Trees, Branches of the Palm, and
the Boughs of thick Trees, and Willows of the Brook_. Now though the
Text descendeth not unto particulars of the _goodly Trees_, and _thick
Trees_; yet _Maimonides_ will tell us that for a _goodly Tree_ they made
use of the Citron Tree, which is fair and goodly to the eye, and well
prospering in that Country: And that for the _thick Trees_ they used the
Myrtle, which was no rare or infrequent Plant among them. And though it
groweth but low in our Gardens, was not a little Tree in those parts; in
which Plant also the Leaves grew thick, and almost covered the Stalk.
And _Curtius[248] Symphorianus_ in his description of the _Exotick_
Myrtle, makes it, _Folio densissimo senis in ordinem versibus_. The
Paschal Lamb was to be eaten with bitterness or bitter Herbs, not
particularly set down in Scripture: but the Jewish Writers declare, that
they made use of Succory, and wild Lettuce, which Herbs while some
conceive they could not get down, as being very bitter, rough and
prickly, they may consider that the time of the Passeover was in the
Spring, when these Herbs are young and tender, and consequently less
unpleasant: besides, according to the Jewish custom, these Herbs were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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