The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Lastly, It was a Tree wholly constituted for Fruit, wherein if it
faileth, it is in a manner useless, the Wood thereof being of so little
use, that it affordeth proverbial expressions,
_Homo Ficulneus, argumentum Ficulneum_,
for things of no validity.
[Sidenote: _The Palm Tree, in_ Cant. 7. 8.]
44. _I said I will go up into the Palm Tree, and take hold of the Boughs
thereof._ This expression is more agreeable unto the Palm than is
commonly apprehended, for that it is a tall bare Tree bearing its Boughs
but at the top and upper part; so that it must be ascended before its
Boughs or Fruit can be attained: And the going, getting or climbing up,
may be Emphatical in this Tree; for the Trunk or Body thereof is
naturally contrived for ascension, and made with advantage for getting
up, as having many welts and eminencies, and so as it were a natural
Ladder, and Staves, by which it may be climbed, as _Pliny_[241]
observeth, _Palmæ teretes atque proceres, densis quadratisque pollicibus
faciles se ad scandendum præbent_, by this way men are able to get up
into it. And the Figures of Indians thus climbing the same are
graphically described in the Travels of _Linschoten_. This Tree is often
mentioned in Scripture, and was so remarkable in _Judæa_, that in
after-times it became the Emblem of that Country, as may be seen in that
Medal of the Emperour _Titus_, with a Captive Woman sitting under a
Palm, and the Inscription of _Judæa Capta_. And _Pliny_ confirmeth the
same when he saith, _Judæa Palmis inclyta_.
[241] Plin. 13. _cap. 4_.
[Sidenote: _Lilies, in_ Cant. 2. 1, 2, 16.]
45. Many things are mention'd in Scripture, which have an Emphasis from
this or the neighbour Countries: For besides the Cedars, the Syrian
Lilies are taken notice of by Writers. That expression in the
_Canticles_,[242] _Thou art fair, thou art fair, thou hast Doves eyes_,
receives a particular character, if we look not upon our common Pigeons,
but the beauteous and fine ey'd Doves of Syria.
[242] Cant. 4. 1.
When the Rump is so strictly taken notice of in the Sacrifice of the
Peace Offering, in these words,[243] _The whole Rump, it shall be taken
off hard by the Back-bone_, it becomes the more considerable in
reference to this Country, where Sheep had so large Tails; which,
according to _Aristotle_,[244] were a Cubit broad; and so they are
still, as _Bellonius_ hath delivered.
[243] Levit. 3. 9.
[244] Aristot. _Hist. Animal. lib. 8_.
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