The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The Books of Scripture (as also those which are Apocryphal) are often
silent, or very sparing, in the particular Names of Fishes; or in
setting them down in such manner as to leave the kinds of them without
all doubt and reason for farther inquiry. For, when it declareth what
Fishes were allowed the Israelites for their Food, they are onely set
down in general which have Finns and Scales; whereas, in the account of
_Quadrupeds_ and Birds, there is particular mention made of divers of
them. In the Book of _Tobit_ that Fish which he took out of the River is
onely named a great Fish, and so there remains much uncertainty to
determine the Species thereof. And even the Fish which swallowed
_Jonah_, and is called a _great Fish_, and commonly thought to be a
great Whale, is not received without all doubt; while some learned men
conceive it to have been none of our Whales, but a large kind of
_Lamia_.
And, in this narration of S. _John_, the Fishes are onely expressed by
their Bigness and Number, not their Names, and therefore it may seem
undeterminable what they were: notwithstanding, these Fishes being taken
in the great Lake or Sea of _Tiberias_, something may be probably stated
therein. For since _Bellonius_, that diligent and learned Traveller,
informeth us, that the Fishes of this Lake were Trouts, Pikes, Chevins
and Tenches; it may well be conceived that either all or some thereof
are to be understood in this Scripture. And these kind of Fishes become
large and of great growth, answerable unto the expression of Scripture,
_One hundred and fifty-three great Fishes_; that is, large in their own
kinds, and the largest kinds in this Lake and fresh Water, wherein no
great variety, and of the larger sort of Fishes, could be expected. For
the River _Jordan_, running through this Lake, falls into the Lake of
_Asphaltus_, and hath no mouth into the Sea, which might admit of great
Fishes or greater variety to come up into it.
And out of the mouth of some of these forementioned Fishes might the
_Tribute money_ be taken, when our Saviour, at _Capernaum_, seated upon
the same Lake, said unto _Peter_, _Go thou to the Sea, and cast an Hook,
and take up the Fish that first cometh; and when thou hast opened his
mouth thou shalt find a piece of money; that take and give them for thee
and me_.
And this makes void that common conceit and tradition of the Fish called
_Fabermarinus_, by some, a _Peter_ or _Penny Fish_; which having two
remarkable round spots upon either side, these are conceived to be the
marks of S. _Peter's_ Fingers or signatures of the Money: for though it
hath these marks, yet is there no probability that such a kind of Fish
was to be found in the Lake of _Tiberias_, _Geneserah_ or _Galilee_,
which is but sixteen miles long and six broad, and hath no communication
with the Sea; for this is a mere Fish of the Sea and salt Water, and
(though we meet with some thereof on our Coast) is not to be found in
many Seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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