The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Thus having returned no improbable Answer unto your Question, I shall
crave leave to ask another of your self concerning that Fish mentioned
by _Procopius_,[258] which brought the famous King _Theodorick_ to his
end: his words are to this effect: 'The manner of his Death was this,
_Symmachus_ and his Son-in-law _Boëthius_, just men and great relievers
of the poor, Senatours and Consuls, had many enemies, by whose false
accusations _Theodorick_ being perswaded that they plotted against him,
put them to death and confiscated their Estates. Not long after his
Waiters set before him at Supper a great Head of a Fish, which seemed to
him to be the Head of _Symmachus_ lately murthered; and with his Teeth
sticking out, and fierce glaring eyes to threaten him: being frighted,
he grew chill, went to Bed, lamenting what he had done to _Symmachus_
and _Boëthius_; and soon after died.' What Fish do you apprehend this to
have been? I would learn of you; give me your thoughts about it.
[258] _De Bello Gothico, lib. 1._
_I am_, etc.
AN ANSWER TO CERTAIN QUERIES
relating to Fishes, Birds, Insects.
TRACT IV
SIR,
I return the following Answers to your Queries which were these,
[1. What Fishes are meant by the Names, _Halec_ and _Mugil_?
2. What is the Bird which you will receive from the Bearer? and
what Birds are meant by the Names _Halcyon_, _Nysus_, _Ciris_,
_Nycticorax_?
3. What Insect is meant by the word _Cicada_?]
[Sidenote: _Answer to Query 1._]
The word _Halec_ we are taught to render an _Herring_, which, being an
ancient word, is not strictly appropriable unto a Fish not known or not
described by the Ancients; and which the modern Naturalists are fain to
name _Harengus_; the word _Halecula_ being applied unto such little Fish
out of which they were fain to make Pickle; and _Halec_ or _Alec_, taken
for the Liquamen or Liquor itself, according to that of the Poet,
----_Ego fæcem primus et Alec
Primus et inveni piper album_----
And was a conditure and Sawce much affected by Antiquity, as was also
_Muria_ and _Garum_.
* * * * *
In common constructions, _Mugil_ is rendred a _Mullet_, which,
notwithstanding, is a different Fish from the _Mugil_ described by
Authours; wherein, if we mistake, we cannot so closely apprehend the
expression of _Juvenal_,
----_Quosdam ventres et Mugilis intrat._
And misconceive the Fish, whereby Fornicatours were so opprobriously and
irksomely punished; for the _Mugil_ being somewhat rough and hard
skinned, did more exasperate the gutts of such offenders: whereas the
Mullet was a smooth Fish, and of too high esteem to be imployed in such
offices.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: _Answer to Query 2._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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