The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
But surely no Languages have been so straitly lock'd up as not to admit
of commixture. The Irish, although they retain a kind of a Saxon
Character, yet have admitted many words of Latin and English. In the
Welch are found many words from Latin, some from Greek and Saxon. In
what parity and incommixture the Language of that People stood which
were casually discovered in the heart of _Spain_, between the Mountains
of _Castile_, no longer ago than in the time of Duke _D' Alva_, we have
not met with a good account any farther than that their words were
Basquish or Cantabrian: but the present Basquensa one of the minor
Mother Tongues of _Europe_, is not without commixture of Latin and
Castilian, while we meet with _Santifica_, _tentationeten_, _Glaria_,
_puissanea_, and four more in the short Form of the Lord's Prayer, set
down by _Paulus Merula_: but although in this brief Form we may find
such commixture, yet the bulk of their Language seems more distinct,
consisting of words of no affinity unto others, of numerals totally
different, of differing Grammatical Rule, as may be observed in the
Dictionary and short _Basquensa_ Grammar, composed by _Raphael
Nicoleta_, a Priest of _Bilboa_.
And if they use the auxiliary Verbs of _Equin_ and _Ysan_, answerable
unto _Hazer_ and _Ser_, to Have, and Be, in the Spanish, which Forms
came in with the Northern Nations into the Italian, Spanish and French,
and if that Form were used by them before, and crept not in from
imitation of their neighbours, it may shew some ancienter traduction
from Northern Nations, or else must seem very strange; since the
Southern Nations had it not of old, and I know not whether any such mode
be found in the Languages of any part of _America_.
The Romans, who made the great commixture and alteration of Languages in
the World, effected the same, not onely by their proper Language, but
those also of their military Forces, employed in several Provinces, as
holding a standing _Militia_ in all Countries, and commonly of strange
Nations; so while the cohorts and Forces of the Britanes were quartered
in _Ægypt_, _Armenia_, _Spain_, _Illyria_, etc. the Stablæsians and
Dalmatians here, the Gauls, Spaniards and Germans in other Countries,
and other Nations in theirs, they could not but leave many words behind
them, and carry away many with them, which might make that in many words
of very distinct Nations some may still remain of very unknown and
doubtfull Genealogy.
And if, as the learned _Buxhornius_ contendeth, the Scythian Language as
the Mother Tongue runs through the Nations of _Europe_, and even as far
as _Persia_, the community in many words between so many Nations, hath a
more reasonable original traduction, and were rather derivable from the
common Tongue diffused through them all, than from any particular
Nation, which hath also borrowed and holdeth but at second hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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