The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The Saxons settling over all _England_, maintained an uniform Language,
onely diversified in Dialect, Idioms, and minor differences, according
to their different Nations which came in to the common Conquest, which
may yet be a cause of the variation in the speech and words of several
parts of _England_, where different Nations most abode or settled, and
having expelled the Britanes, their Wars were chiefly among themselves,
with little action with foreign Nations untill the union of the
Heptarchy under _Egbert_; after which time although the Danes infested
this Land and scarce left any part free, yet their incursions made more
havock in Buildings, Churches and Cities, than the Language of the
Country, because their Language was in effect the same, and such as
whereby they might easily understand one another.
And if the Normans, which came into _Neustria_ or _Normandy_ with
_Rollo_ the Dane, had preserved their Language in their new acquists,
the succeeding Conquest of _England_, by Duke _William_ of his race, had
not begot among us such notable alterations; but having lost their
Language in their abode in _Normandy_ before they adventured upon
_England_, they confounded the English with their French, and made the
grand mutation, which was successively encreased by our possessions in
_Normandy_, _Guien_ and _Aquitain_, by our long Wars in France, by
frequent resort of the French, who to the number of some thousands came
over with _Isabel_ Queen to _Edward_ the Second, and the several Matches
of _England_ with the Daughters of _France_ before and since that time.
But this commixture, though sufficient to confuse, proved not of ability
to abolish the Saxon words; for from the French we have borrowed many
Substantives, Adjectives and some Verbs, but the great Body of Numerals,
auxiliary Verbs, Articles, Pronouns, Adverbs, Conjunctions and
Prepositions, which are the distinguishing and lasting part of a
Language, remain with us from the Saxon, which, having suffered no great
alteration for many hundred years, may probably still remain, though the
English swell with the inmates of Italian, French and Latin. An Example
whereof may be observ'd in this following.
_English_ I.
The first and formost step to all good Works is the dread and fear
of the Lord of Heaven and Earth, which thorough the Holy Ghost
enlightneth the blindness of our sinfull hearts to tread the ways
of wisedom, and leads our feet into the Land of Blessing.
_Saxon_ I.
The erst and fyrmost stæp to eal gode Weorka is the dræd and feurt
of the Lauord of Heofan and Eorth, whilc thurh the Heilig Gast
onlihtneth the blindnesse of ure sinfull heorte to træd the wæg of
wisdome, and thone læd ure fet into the Land of Blessung.
_English_ II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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