The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The Roman favours were also continued unto S. _Paul's_ days; for
_Claudius_,[274] producing an ancient Letter of the Romans unto King
_Seleucus_ concerning the Trojan Privileges, made a Release of their
Tributes; and _Nero_ [SN: Tacit. _l. 13_.] elegantly pleaded for their
Immunities, and remitted all Tributes unto them.
[274] Sueton.
And, therefore, there being so remarkable a City in this Territory, it
may seem too hard to loose the same in the general name of the Country;
and since it was so eminently favoured by Emperours, enjoying so many
Immunities, and full of Roman Privileges, it was probably very populous,
and a fit abode for S. _Paul_, who being a Roman Citizen, might live
more quietly himself, and have no small number of faithfull well-wishers
in it.
Yet must we not conceive that this was the old _Troy_, or re-built in
the same place with it: for _Troas_ was placed about thirty Furlongs
West, and upon the Sea shore; so that, to hold a clearer apprehension
hereof than is commonly delivered in the Discourses of the Ruines of
_Troy_, we may consider one Inland _Troy_ or old _Ilium_, which was
built farther within the Land, and so was removed from the Port where
the Grecian Fleet lay in _Homer_; and another Maritime _Troy_, which was
upon the Sea Coast placed in the Maps of _Ptolomy_, between _Lectum_ and
_Sigæum_ or Port _Janizam_, Southwest from the old City, which was this
of S. _Paul_, and whereunto are appliable the particular accounts of
_Bellonius_, when, not an hundred years ago, he described the Ruines of
_Troy_ with their Baths, Aqueducts, Walls and Towers, to be seen from
the Sea as he sailed between it and _Tenedos_; and where, upon nearer
view, he observed some signs and impressions of his conversion in the
ruines of Churches, Crosses, and Inscriptions upon Stones.
Nor was this onely a famous City in the days of S. _Paul_, but
considerable long after. For, upon the Letter of _Adrianus_ [SN:
Philostrat. _in Vita_ Herodis Attici.], _Herodes Atticus_, at a great
charge, repaired their Baths, contrived Aqueducts and noble
Water-courses in it. As is also collectible from the Medals of
_Caracalla_, of _Severus_, and _Crispina_; with Inscriptions, _Colonia
Alexandria Troas_, bearing on the Reverse either an Horse, a Temple, or
a Woman; denoting their destruction by an Horse, their prayers for the
Emperour's safety, and, as some conjecture, the memory of _Sibylla_,
_Phrygia_ or _Hellespontica_.
Nor wanted this City the favour of Christian Princes, but was made a
Bishop's See under the Archbishop of _Cyzicum_; but in succeeding
discords was destroyed and ruined, and the nobler Stones translated to
_Constantinople_ by the Turks to beautifie their Mosques and other
Buildings.
_Concerning the Dead Sea, accept of these few Remarks._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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