The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
In the Map of the Dead Sea we meet with the Figure of the Cities which
were destroyed: of _Sodom_, _Gomorrha_, _Admah_ and _Zeboim_; but with
no uniformity; men placing them variously, and, from the uncertainty of
their situation, taking a fair liberty to set them where they please.
For _Admah_, _Zeboim_ and _Gomorrha_, there is no light from the Text to
define their situation. But, that _Sodom_ could not be far from _Segor_
which was seated under the Mountains near the side of the Lake, seems
inferrible from the sudden arrival of _Lot_, who, coming from _Sodom_ at
day break, attained to _Segor_ at Sun rising; and therefore _Sodom_ is
to be placed not many miles from it, not in the middle of the Lake,
which against that place is about eighteen miles over, and so will leave
nine miles to be gone in so small a space of time.
The Valley being large, the Lake now in length about seventy English
miles, the River _Jordan_ and divers others running over the Plain, 'tis
probable the best Cities were seated upon those Streams: but how the
_Jordan_ passed or winded, or where it took in the other Streams, is a
point too old for Geography to determine.
For, that the River gave the fruitfulness unto this Valley by over
watring that low Region, seems plain from that expression in the
Text,[275] that it was watered, _sicut Paradisus et Ægyptus_, like
_Eden_ and the Plains of _Mesopotamia_, where _Euphrates_ yearly
overfloweth; or like _Ægypt_ where _Nilus_ doth the like: and seems
probable also from the same course of the River not far above this
Valley where the Israelites passed _Jordan_, where 'tis said that
_Jordan overfloweth its Banks in the time of Harvest_.
[275] Gen. 13. 10.
That it must have had some passage under ground in the compass of this
Valley before the creation of this Lake, seems necessary from the great
current of _Jordan_, and from the Rivers _Arnon_, _Cedron_, _Zaeth_,
which empty into this Valley; but where to place that concurrence of
Waters or place of its absorbition, there is no authentick decision.
The probablest place may be set somewhat Southward, below the Rivers
that run into it on the East or Western Shore: and somewhat agreeable
unto the account which _Brocardus_ received from the Sarazens which
lived near it, _Jordanem ingredi Mare Mortuum et rursum egredi, sed post
exiguum intervallum à Terra absorberi_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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