The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
And the succeeding Emperours desisted not from their conquests in these
and other parts; as testified by history and medal inscription yet
extant. The Province of _Britain_ in so divided a distance from _Rome_,
beholding the faces of many Imperial persons, and in large account no
fewer than _Cæsar_, _Claudius_, _Britannicus_, _Vespasian_, _Titus_,
_Adrian_, _Severus_, _Commodus_, _Geta_, and _Caracalla_.
A great obscurity herein, because, no medall or Emperours coyne
enclosed, which might denote the dates of their enterrments, observable
in many Urnes, and found in those of _Spittle_ Fields by _London_,[26]
which contained the Coynes of _Claudius_, _Vespasian_, _Commodus_,
_Antoninus_, attended with Lacrymatories, Lamps, Bottles of Liquor, and
other appurtenances of affectionate superstition, which in these rurall
interrments were wanting.
[26] Stowes _Survey of_ London.
Some uncertainty there is from the period or term of burning, or the
cessation of that practise. _Macrobius_ affirmeth it was disused in his
dayes. But most agree, though without authentick record, that it ceased
with the _Antonini_. Most safely to be understood after the Reigne of
those Emperours, which assumed the name of _Antoninus_, extending unto
_Heliogabalus_. Not strictly after _Marcus_; For about fifty years later
we finde the magnificent burning, and consecration of _Severus_; and if
we so fix this period or cessation, these Urnes will challenge above
thirteen hundred yeers.
But whether this practise was onely then left by Emperours and great
persons, or generally about _Rome_, and not in other Provinces, we hold
no authentick account. For after _Tertullian_, in the dayes of
_Minucius_ it was obviously objected upon Christians, that they
condemned the practise of burning.[27] And we finde a passage in
_Sidonius_,[28] which asserteth that practise in France unto a lower
account. And perhaps not fully disused till Christianity fully
established, which gave the final extinction to these Sepulchral
Bonefires.
[27] Execrantur rogos, et damnant ignium sepulturam. _Min. in Oct._
[28] Sidon. Apollinaris.
Whether they were the bones of men or women or children, no authentick
decision from ancient custome in distinct places of burial. Although not
improbably conjectured, that the double Sepulture or burying place of
_Abraham_, had in it such intension. But from exility of bones,
thinnesse of skulls, smallnesse of teeth, ribbes, and thigh-bones; not
improbable that many thereof were persons of _minor_ age, or women.
Confirmable also from things contained in them: In most were found
substances resembling Combes, Plates like Boxes, fastened with Iron
pins, and handsomely overwrought like the necks or Bridges of Musicall
Instruments, long brasse plates overwrought like the handles of neat
implements, brazen nippers to pull away hair, and in one a kinde of
_Opale_ yet maintaining a blewish colour.
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