The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
But that the _Druids_ and ruling Priests used to burn and bury, is
expressed by _Pomponius_; That _Bellinus_ the Brother of _Brennus_, and
King of _Brittains_ was burnt, is acknowledged by _Polydorus_, as also
by _Amandus Zierexensis_ in _Historia_, and _Pineda_ in his _Universa
historia_. Spanish. That they held that practise in _Gallia, Cæsar_
expressly delivereth. Whether the Brittains (probably descended from
them, of like Religion, Language and Manners) did not sometimes make use
of burning; or whether at least such as were after civilized unto the
_Romane_ life and manners, conformed not unto this practise, we have no
historical assertion or denial. But since from the account of _Tacitus_
the _Romanes_ early wrought so much civility upon the Brittish stock,
that they brought them to build Temples, to wear the Gown, and study the
_Romane_ Laws and Language, that they conformed also unto their
Religious rites and customes in burials, seems no improbable conjecture.
That burning the dead was used in _Sarmatia_, is affirmed by _Gaguinus_,
that the _Sueons_ and _Gothlanders_ used to burn their Princes and great
persons, is delivered by _Saxo_ and _Olaus_; that this was the old
_Germane_ practise, is also asserted by _Tacitus_. And though we are
bare in historical particulars of such obsequies in this Island, or that
the _Saxons_, _Jutes_, and _Angles_ burnt their dead, yet came they from
parts where 'twas of ancient practise; the _Germanes_ using it, from
whom they were descended. And even in _Jutland_ and _Sleswick_ in
_Anglia Cymbrica_, Urnes with bones were found not many years before us.
[Sidenote: Roisold, Brendetiide. Ild tyde.]
But the _Danish_ and Northern Nations have raised an _Æra_ or point of
compute from their Custome of burning their dead: Some deriving it from
_Unguinus_, some from _Frotho_ the great; who ordained by Law, that
Princes and Chief Commanders should be committed unto the fire, though
the common sort had the common grave enterrment. So _Starkatterus_ that
old _Heroe_ was burnt, and _Ringo_ royally burnt the body of _Harald_
the King slain by him.
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