The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Antiquity held too light thoughts from Objects of mortality, while some
drew provocatives of mirth from Anatomies,[54] and Juglers shewed tricks
with Skeletons. When Fidlers made not so pleasant mirth as Fencers, and
men could sit with quiet stomacks while hanging was plaied before
them.[55] Old considerations made few _memento's_ by sculs and bones
upon their monuments. In the Ægyptian Obelisks and Hieroglyphical
figures, it is not easie to meet with bones. The sepulchral Lamps speak
nothing lesse then sepulture; and in their literal draughts prove often
obscene and antick peeces: Where we finde _D. M._[56] it is obvious to
meet with sacrificing _patera's_, and vessels of libation, upon old
sepulchral Monuments. In the Jewish _Hypogæum_[57] and subterranean Cell
at _Rome_, was little observable beside the variety of Lamps, and
frequent draughts of the holy Candlestick. In authentick draughts of
_Anthony_ and _Jerome_, we meet with thigh-bones and deaths heads; but
the cemiterial Cels of ancient Christians and Martyrs, were filled with
draughts of Scripture Stories; not declining the flourishes of Cypresse,
Palms, and Olive; and the mystical Figures of Peacocks, Doves and Cocks.
But iterately affecting the pourtraits of _Enoch_, _Lazarus_, _Jonas_,
and the vision of _Ezechiel_, as hopeful draughts, and hinting imagery
of the Resurrection; which is the life of the grave, and sweetens our
habitations in the Land of _Moles_ and _Pismires_.
[54] Sic erimus cuncti, _etc._ Ergo dum vivimus vivamus.
[55] Ἀγχόνην παίζειν. _A barbarous pastime at Feasts, when men
stood upon a rolling Globe, with their necks in a Rope, and a
knife in their hands, ready to cut it when the stone was rolled
away, wherein if they failed, they lost their lives to the
laughter of their spectators._ Athenæus.
[56] Diis manibus.
[57] Bosio.
Gentile inscriptions precisely delivered the extent of mens lives,
seldome the manner of their deaths, which history it self so often
leaves obscure in the records of memorable persons. There is scarce any
Philosopher but dies twice or thrice in _Laertius_; Nor almost any life
without two or three deaths in _Plutarch_; which makes the tragical ends
of noble persons more favourably resented by compassionate Readers, who
finde some relief in the Election of such differences.
The certainty of death is attended with uncertainties, in time, manner,
places. The variety of Monuments hath often obscured true graves: and
_Cenotaphs_ confounded Sepulchres. For beside their real Tombs, many
have found honorary and empty Sepulchres. The variety of _Homers_
Monuments made him of various Countreys. _Euripides_[58] had his Tomb in
_Africa_, but his sepulture in _Macedonia_. And _Severus_[59] found his
real Sepulchre in _Rome_, but his empty grave in _Gallia_.
[58] Pausan. in Atticis.
[59] _Lamprid._ in vit. Alexand. Severi.
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