The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(I will now relate how the city was actually taken, lest you should think
I am wasting time by describing once more the difficulties of the ground,
and how it was impossible to plant a camp or even a palisade near the city
or to bring up siege‐engines or devices for storming it, because the
country all about was terribly short of water, and there were not even
small pools. And if you wish to grasp the main point of my narrative in a
few words, remember the Macedonian’s(337) expedition against those Indians
who lived on the famous rock(338) up to which not even the lightest birds
could wing their flight, and how he took it by storm, and you will be
content to hear no more from me. However I will add this merely, that
Alexander in storming the rock lost many of his Macedonians, whereas our
ruler and general lost not a single chiliarch or a captain, nay not even a
legionary from the muster‐roll, but achieved an unsullied and
“tearless”(339) victory. Now Hector and Sarpedon, no doubt, hurled down
many men from the wall, but when they encountered Patroclus in all his
glory Sarpedon was slain near the ships, while Hector, to his shame, fled
without even recovering the body of his friend. Thus without intelligence
and emboldened by mere physical strength they ventured to attack the wall.
But the Emperor, when strength and daring are required, employs force of
arms and good counsel together, and so wins the day, but where good
judgment alone is necessary it is by this that he steers his course, and
thus achieves triumphs such as not even iron could ever avail to
erase.(340))
Ἀλλ᾽ ἐπειδὴ καθ᾽ αὑτὸν ὁ λόγος φερόμενος ἥκει πάλαι ποθῶν τὴν ξύνεσιν
ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τὴν εὐβουλίαν, ἀποδοτέον. καὶ ὑπὲρ τούτων ὀλίγα πάλαι(341)
διεληλύθαμεν· ὁπόσα δὲ ἡμῖν ἐφαίνετο [D] πρὸς τὰ τῶν ἡρώων ἐκείνων ἔχειν
ξυγγένειαν, μεγάλα μικροῖς εἰκάζοντες, δι᾽ ὁμοιότητα διήλθομεν.(342) δῆλον
δὲ ἀποβλέψαντι πρὸς τὸ τῆς παρασκευῆς μέγεθος καὶ τῆς δυνάμενως τὴν
περιουσίαν. τότε γὰρ ἥ τε Ἑλλὰς ἐκεκίνητο ξύμπασα καὶ Θρᾳκῶν μοῖρα καὶ
Παιόνων τό τε τοῦ Πριάμου ξύμπαν ὑπήκοον,
(But since my speech has of its own accord reached this point in its
course and has long been eager to praise the Emperor’s wisdom and wise
counsel, I allow it to do so. And in fact I spoke briefly on this subject
some time ago, and all the cases where there seemed to me to be any
affinity between the heroes of Homer and the Emperor, I described because
of that resemblance, comparing great things with small. And indeed if one
considers the size of their armaments, the superiority of his forces also
becomes evident. For in those days all Greece was set in motion,(343) and
part of Thrace and Paeonia, and all the subject allies of Priam,)
Ὅσσον Λέσβος ἔσω Μάκαρος ἕδος ἐντὸς ἐέργει
Καὶ Φρυγίη καθύπερθε καὶ Ἑλλήσποντος ἀπείρων.
(“All that Lesbos, the seat of Makar, contains within, and Phrygia
on the north and the boundless Hellespont.”(344))
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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