The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
[74] τὰ δὲ νῦν ἔθνη συνιόντα βασιλεῖ καὶ συμπολεμοῦντα τὸν πόλεμον καὶ
τοὺς ἀντιταξαμένους καταριθμεῖν μὴ λῆρος ᾖ καὶ φλυαρία περιττὴ καὶ λίαν
ἀρχαῖον.(345) ὅσῳ δὲ μείζους αἱ συνιοῦσαι δυνάμεις, τοσούτῳ τὰ ἔργα
προφέρειν εἰκός· ὥστε ἀνάγκη καὶ ταῦτα ἐκείνων ὑπεραίρειν. πλήθει γε μὴν
ποῦ ποτε ἄξιον συμβαλεῖν; οἱ μὲν γὰρ περὶ μιᾶς ἐμάχοντο πόλεως ξυνεχῶς,
καὶ οὔτε Τρῶες(346) ἀπελάσαι τοὺς Ἀχαιοὺς ἐπικρατοῦντες ἠδύναντο, οὔτε
ἐκεῖνοι νικῶντες ἐξελεῖν καὶ ἀνατρέψαι τῶν Πριαμιδῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὴν
βασιλείαν ἴσχυον, δεκαέτης δὲ αὐτοῖς ἀναλώθη χρόνος. [B] βασιλεῖ δὲ πολλοὶ
μέν εἰσιν ἀγῶνες· καὶ γὰρ(347) ἀνεγράφη Γερμανοῖς τοῖς ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ῥήνου
πολεμῶν, τά τε ἐπὶ τῷ Τίγρητι ζεύγματα καὶ τῆς Παρθυαίων δυνάμεως καὶ τοῦ
φρονήματος ἔλεγχος οὐ φαῦλος, ὅτε οὐχ ὑπέμενον ἀμῦναι τῇ χώρᾳ πορθουμένῃ,
ἀλλὰ περιεῖδον ἅπασαν τμηθεῖσαν τὴν εἴσω Τίγρητος καὶ Λύκου, [C] τῶν γε
μὴν πρὸς τὸν τύραννον πραχθέντων ὅ τε ἐπὶ Σικελίαν ἔκπλους καὶ ἐς
Καρχηδόνα, Ἠριδανοῦ τε αἱ προκαταλήψεις τῶν ἐκβολῶν ἁπάσας αὐτοῦ τὰς ἐν
Ἰταλίᾳ δυνάμεις ἀφελόμεναι, καὶ τὸ τελευταῖον καὶ τρίτον πάλαισμα περὶ
ταῖς Κοττίαις Ἄλπεσιν, ὃ δὴ βασιλεῖ μὲν παρέσχεν ἀσφαλῆ καὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος
ἀδεᾶ τὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς νίκης ἡδονήν, τὸν δὲ ἡττηθέντα δίκην ἐπιθεῖναι δικαίαν
αὑτῷ καὶ τῶν ἐξειργασμένων [D] πάνυ ἀξίαν κατηνάγκασε.
(But to try to count up the nations who lately marched with the Emperor
and fought on his side in the war, would be idle talk, superfluous
verbiage, and absurd simplicity. And it is natural that, in proportion as
the armies are larger, their achievements are more important. So it
follows of necessity that, in this respect as well, the Emperor’s army
surpassed Homer’s heroes. In mere numbers, at any rate, at what point, I
ask, could one justly compare them? For the Greeks fought all along for a
single city and the Trojans when they prevailed were not able to drive
away the Greeks, nor were the Greeks strong enough, when they won a
victory, to destroy and overthrow the power and the royal sway of the
house of Priam, and yet the time they spent over it was ten years long.
But the Emperor’s wars and undertakings have been numerous. He has been
described as waging war against the Germans across the Rhine, and then
there was his bridge of boats over the Tigris, and his exposure of the
power and arrogance of the Parthians(348) was no trivial thing, on that
occasion when they did not venture to defend their country while he was
laying it waste, but had to look on while the whole of it was devastated
between the Tigris and the Lycus. Then, when the war against the usurper
was concluded, there followed the expeditions to Sicily and Carthage, and
that stratagem of occupying beforehand the mouth of the Po, which deprived
the usurper of all his forces in Italy, and finally that third and last
fall(349) at the Cottian Alps, which secured for the Emperor the pleasure
of a victory that was sure, and carried with it no fears for the future,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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