The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(First, then, of his powers is that through which he reveals the whole
intellectual substance throughout as one, since he brings together its
extremes. For even as in the world of sense‐perception we can clearly
discern air and water set between fire and earth,(693) as the link that
binds together the extremes, would one not reasonably suppose that, in the
case of the cause which is separate from elements and prior to them—and
though it is the principle of generation, is not itself generation—it is
so ordered that, in that world also, the extreme causes which are wholly
separate from elements are bound together into one through certain modes
of mediation, by King Helios, and are united about him as their centre?
And the creative power of Zeus also coincides with him, by reason of which
in Cyprus, as I said earlier, shrines are founded and assigned to them in
common. And Apollo himself also we called to witness to our statements,
since it is certainly likely that he knows better than we about his own
nature. For he too abides with Helios and is his colleague by reason of
the singleness of his thoughts and the stability of his substance and the
consistency of his activity.)
Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν Διονύσου μεριστὴν δημιουργίαν οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεται χωρίζων ὁ θεὸς
Ἡλίου· τούτῳ δὲ αὐτὴν ὑποτάττων ἀεὶ καὶ ἀποφαίνων σύνθρονον ἐξηγητὴς ἡμῖν
ἐστι τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ θεοῦ καλλίστων διανοημάτων. [B] πάσας δὲ ἐν αὑτῷ περιέχων
ὁ θεὸς ὅδε τὰς ἀρχὰς τῆς καλλίστης νοερᾶς συγκράσεως Ἥλιος Ἀπόλλων ἐστὶ
Μουσηγέτης. ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ ὅλην ἡμῖν τὴν τῆς εὐταξίας ζωὴν συμπληροῖ, γεννᾷ
μὲν ἐν κόσμῳ τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν, ἔχει δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ πρὸ τοῦ κόσμου παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ.
(But Apollo too in no case appears to separate the dividing creative
function of Dionysus(694) from Helios. And since he always subordinates it
to Helios and so indicates that Dionysus(695) is his partner on the
throne, Apollo is the interpreter for us of the fairest purposes that are
to be found with our god. Further Helios, since he comprehends in himself
all the principles of the fairest intellectual synthesis, is himself
Apollo the leader of the Muses. And since he fills the whole of our life
with fair order, he begat Asclepios(696) in the world, though even before
the beginning of the world he had him by his side.)
Ἀλλὰ πολλὰς μὲν ἄν τις καὶ ἄλλας περὶ τὸν θεὸν τόνδε δυνάμεις θεωρῶν
οὔποτ᾽ ἂν ἐφίκοιτο πασῶν· ἀπόχρη δὲ τῆς μὲν χωριστῆς καὶ πρὸ τῶν σωμάτων
ἐπ᾽ αὐτῶν οἶμαι τῶν αἰτιῶν, αἳ κεχωρισμέναι τῆς φανερᾶς προϋπάρχουσι
δημιουργίας, ἴσην Ἡλίῳ [C] καὶ Διὶ τὴν δυναστείαν καὶ μίαν ὑπάρχουσαν
τεθεωρηκέναι, τὴν δὲ ἁπλότητα τῶν νοήσεων μετὰ τοῦ διαιωνίου καὶ κατὰ
ταὐτὰ μονίμου ξὺν Ἀπόλλωνι τεθεαμένοις, τὸ δὲ μεριστὸν τῆς δημιουργίας
μετὰ τοῦ τὴν μεριστὴν ἐπιτροπεύοντος οὐσίαν Διονύσου, τὸ δὲ τῆς καλλίστης
συμμετρίας καὶ νοερᾶς κράσεως περὶ τὴν τοῦ Μουσηγέτου δύναμιν τεθεωρηκόσι,
τὸ συμπληροῦν δὲ τὴν εὐταξίαν τῆς ὅλης ζωῆς ξὺν Ἀσκληπιῳ νοοῦσι.
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