The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Now besides those whom I have mentioned, there is in the heavens a great
multitude of gods who have been recognised as such by those who survey the
heavens, not casually, nor like cattle. For as he divides the three
spheres by four through the zodiac,(724) which is associated with every
one of the three, so he divides the zodiac also into twelve divine powers;
and again he divides every one of these twelve by three, so as to make
thirty‐six gods in(725) all. Hence, as I believe, there descends from
above, from the heavens to us, a three‐fold gift of the Graces: I mean
from the spheres, for this god, by thus dividing them by four, sends to us
the fourfold glory of the seasons, which express the changes of time. And
indeed on our earth the Graces imitate a circle(726) in their statues. And
it is Dionysus who is the giver of the Graces, and in this very connection
he is said to reign with Helios. Why should I go on to speak to you of
Horus(727) and of the other names of gods, which all belong to Helios? For
from his works men have learned to know this god, who makes the whole
heavens perfect through the gift of intellectual blessings, and gives it a
share of intelligible beauty; and taking the heavens as their starting‐
point, they have learned to know him both as a whole and his parts also,
from his abundant bestowal of good gifts. For he exercises control over
all movement, even to the lowest plane of the universe. And everywhere he
makes all things perfect, nature and soul and everything that exists. And
marshalling together this great army of the gods into a single commanding
unity, he handed it over to Athene Pronoia(728) who, as the legend says,
sprang from the head of Zeus, but I say that she was sent forth from
Helios whole from the whole of him, being contained within him; though I
disagree with the legend only so far as I assert that she came forth not
from his highest part, but whole from the whole of him. For in other
respects, since I believe that Zeus is in no wise different from Helios, I
agree with that ancient tradition. And in using this very phrase Athene
Pronoia, I am not innovating, if I rightly understand the words:)
Ἵκετο δ᾽ ἐς Πυθῶνα καὶ ἐς Γλαυκῶπα Προνοίην.
(“He came to Pytho and to grey‐eyed Pronoia.”(729))
[C] οὕτως ἄρα καὶ τοῖς παλαιοῖς ἐφαίνετο Ἀθηνᾶ Πρόνοια σύνθρονος Ἀπόλλωνι
τῷ νομιζομένῳ μηδὲν Ἡλίου διαφέρειν. μή ποτε οὖν καὶ θείᾳ μοίρᾳ τοῦτο
Ὅμηρος· ἦν γάρ, ὡς εἰκός, θεόληπτος· ἀπεμαντεύσατο πολλαχοῦ τῆς ποιήσεως·
(This proves that the ancients also thought that Athene Pronoia shared the
throne of Apollo, who, as we believe, differs in no way from Helios.
Indeed, did not Homer by divine inspiration—for he was, we may suppose,
possessed by a god—reveal this truth, when he says often in his poems:)
Τιοίμην δ᾽ ὡς τίετ᾽ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἀπόλλων,(730)
(“May I be honoured even as Athene and Apollo were honoured”)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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