The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(—by Zeus, that is to say, who is identical with Helios? And just as King
Apollo, through the singleness of his thoughts, is associated with Helios,
so also we must believe that Athene(735) has received her nature from
Helios, and that she is his intelligence in perfect form: and so she binds
together the gods who are assembled about Helios and brings them without
confusion into unity with Helios, the King of the All: and she distributes
and is the channel for stainless and pure life throughout the seven
spheres, from the highest vault of the heavens as far as Selene the
Moon:(736) for Selene is the last of the heavenly spheres which Athene
fills with wisdom: and by her aid Selene beholds the intelligible which is
higher than the heavens, and adorns with its forms the realm of matter
that lies below her, and thus she does away with its savagery and
confusion and disorder. Moreover to mankind Athene gives the blessings of
wisdom and intelligence and the creative arts. And surely she dwells in
the capitols of cities because, through her wisdom, she has established
the community of the state. I have still to say a few words about
Aphrodite, who, as the wise men among the Phoenicians affirm, and as I
believe, assists Helios in his creative function. She is, in very truth, a
synthesis of the heavenly gods, and in their harmony she is the spirit of
love and unity.(737) For she(738) is very near to Helios, and when she
pursues the same course as he and approaches him, she fills the skies with
fair weather and gives generative power to the earth: for she herself
takes thought for the continuous birth of living things. And though of
that continuous birth King Helios is the primary creative cause, yet
Aphrodite is the joint cause with him, she who enchants our souls with her
charm and sends down to earth from the upper air rays of light most sweet
and stainless, aye, more lustrous than gold itself. I desire to mete out
to you still more of the theology of the Phoenicians, and whether it be to
some purpose my argument as it proceeds will show. The inhabitants of
Emesa,(739) a place from time immemorial sacred to Helios, associate with
Helios in their temples Monimos and Azizos.(740) Iamblichus, from whom I
have taken this and all besides, a little from a great store, says that
the secret meaning to be interpreted is that Monimos is Hermes and Azizos
Ares, the assessors of Helios, who are the channel for many blessings to
the region of our earth.)
Τὰ μὲν οὖν περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ τοιαῦτά ἐστι, καὶ διὰ τούτων
ἐπιτελούμενα μέχρι τῶν τῆς γῆς προήκει τελευταίων ὅρων· ὅσα δὲ ὑπὸ τὴν
Σελήνην ἐργάζεται, μακρὸν ἂν εἴη τὰ πάντα ἀπαριθμεῖσθαι. πλὴν ὡς ἐν
κεφαλαίῳ καὶ ταῦτα ῥητέον. [151] οἶδα μὲν οὖν ἔγωγε καὶ πρότερον
μνημονεύσας, ὁπηνίκα ἠξίουν ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων τὰ ἀφανῆ περὶ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ
σκοπεῖν οὐσίας, ὁ λόγος δὲ ἀπαιτεῖ με καὶ νῦν ἐν τάξει περὶ αὐτῶν δηλῶσαι.
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