The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(I said then that Helios holds sway among the intellectual gods in that he
unites into one, about his own undivided substance, a great multitude of
the gods: and further, I demonstrated that among the gods whom we can
perceive, who revolve eternally in their most blessed path, he is leader
and lord; since he bestows on their nature its generative power, and fills
the whole heavens not only with visible rays of light but with countless
other blessings that are invisible; and, further, that the blessings which
are abundantly supplied by the other visible gods are made perfect by him,
and that even prior to this the visible gods themselves are made perfect
by his unspeakable and divine activity. In the same manner we must believe
that on this our world of generation certain gods have alighted who are
linked together with Helios: and these gods guide the four‐fold nature of
the elements, and inhabit, together with the three higher races,(744)
those souls which are upborne by the elements. But for the divided
souls(745) also, of how many blessings is he the cause! For he extends to
them the faculty of judging, and guides them with justice, and purifies
them by his brilliant light. Again, does he not set in motion the whole of
nature and kindle life therein, by bestowing on it generative power from
on high? But for the divided natures also, is not he the cause that they
journey to their appointed end?(746) For Aristotle says that man is
begotten by man and the sun together. Accordingly the same theory about
King Helios must surely apply to all the other activities of the divided
souls. Again, does he not produce for us rain and wind and the clouds in
the skies, by employing, as though it were matter, the two kinds of
vapour? For when he heats the earth he draws up steam and smoke, and from
these there arise not only the clouds but also all the physical changes on
our earth, both great and small.)
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