The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
οὐκ ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν μόνον, [B] ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν εὐφημιῶν τῶν εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς
ἀποδεχόμενος. εὔχομαι οὖν τρίτον ἀντὶ τῆς προθυμίας μοι ταύτης εὐμενῆ
γενέσθαι τὸν βασιλέα τῶν ὅλων Ἥλιον, καὶ δοῦναι βίον ἀγαθὸν καὶ
τελειοτέραν φρόνησιν καὶ θεῖον νοῦν ἀπαλλαγήν τε τὴν εἱμαρμένην ἐκ τοῦ
βίου πρᾳοτάτην ἐν καιρῷ τῷ προσήκοντι, ἄνοδόν τε ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸν [C] τὸ μετὰ
τοῦτο καὶ μονὴν παρ᾽ αὐτῷ, μάλιστα μὲν ἀίδιον, εἰ δὲ τοῦτο μεῖζον εἴη τῶν
ἐμοὶ βεβιωμένων, πολλὰς πάνυ καὶ πολυετεῖς περιίδους.
(I apply not to sacrifice only, but also to the praises that we offer to
the gods. For the third time, therefore, I pray that Helios, the King of
the All, may be gracious to me in recompense for this my zeal; and may he
grant me a virtuous life and more perfect wisdom and inspired
intelligence, and, when fate wills, the gentlest exit that may be from
life, at a fitting hour; and that I may ascend to him thereafter and abide
with him, for ever if possible, but if that be more than the actions of my
life deserve, for many periods of many years!)
ORATION V
Introduction To Oration V
The cult of Phrygian Cybele the Mother of the Gods, known to the Latin
world as the Great Mother, Magna Mater, was the first Oriental religion
adopted by the Romans. In the Fifth Oration, which is, like the Fourth, a
hymn, Julian describes the entrance of the Goddess into Italy in the third
century B.C. In Greece she had been received long before, but the more
civilised Hellenes had not welcomed, as did the Romans, the more barbarous
features of the cult, the mutilated priests, the Galli, and the worship of
Attis.(783) They preferred the less emotional cult of the Syrian Adonis.
In Athens the Mother of the Gods was early identified with Gaia the Earth
Mother, and the two became inextricably confused.(784) But Julian, in this
more Roman than Greek, does not shrink from the Oriental conception of
Cybele as the lover of Attis, attended by eunuch priests, or the frenzy of
renunciation described by Catullus.(785) But he was first of all a Neo‐
Platonist, and the aim of this hymn as of the Fourth Oration is to adapt
to his philosophy a popular cult and to give its Mysteries a philosophic
interpretation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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