The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(This, then, is our mighty god Attis. This explains his once lamented
flight and concealment and disappearance and descent into the cave. In
proof of this let me cite the time of year at which it happens. For we are
told that the sacred tree(849) is felled on the day when the sun reaches
the height of the equinox.(850) Thereupon the trumpets are sounded.(851)
And on the third day the sacred and unspeakable member of the god Gallus
is severed.(852) Next comes, they say, the Hilaria(853) and the festival.
And that this castration, so much discussed by the crowd, is really the
halting of his unlimited course, is evident from what happens directly
mighty Helios touches the cycle of the equinox, where the bounds are most
clearly defined. (For the even is bounded, but the uneven is without
bounds, and there is no way through or out of it.) At that time then,
precisely, according to the account we have, the sacred tree is felled.
Thereupon, in their proper order, all the other ceremonies take place.
Some of them are celebrated with the secret ritual of the Mysteries, but
others by a ritual that can be told to all. For instance, the cutting of
the tree belongs to the story of Gallus and not to the Mysteries at all,
but it has been taken over by them, I think because the gods wished to
teach us, in symbolic fashion, that we must pluck the fairest fruits from
the earth, namely, virtue and piety, and offer them to the goddess to be
the symbol of our well‐ordered constitution here on earth. For the tree
grows from the soil, but it strives upwards as though to reach the upper
air, and it is fair to behold and gives us shade in the heat, and casts
before us and bestows on us its fruits as a boon; such is its
superabundance of generative life. Accordingly the ritual enjoins on us,
who by nature belong to the heavens but have fallen to earth, to reap the
harvest of our constitution here on earth, namely, virtue and piety, and
then strive upwards to the goddess of our forefathers, to her who is the
principle of all life.)
Εὐθὺς οὖν ἡ σάλπιγξ μετὰ τὴν ἐκτομὴν ἐνδίδωσι τὸ ἀνακλητικὸν τῷ Ἄττιδι καὶ
τοῖς ὅσοι ποτὲ οὐρανόθεν ἔπτημεν εἰς τὴν γῆν καὶ ἐπέσομεν. μετὰ δὴ τὸ
σύμβολον τοῦτο, ὅτε ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἄττις ἵστησι τὴν ἀπειρίαν διὰ τῆς ἐκτομῆς,
ἡμῖν οἱ θεοὶ κελεύουσιν ἐκτέμνειν καὶ αὐτοῖς τὴν ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ἀπειρίαν
καὶ μιμεῖσθαι τοὺς ἡγεμόνας,(854) ἐπὶ δὲ τὸ ὡρισμένον καὶ ἑνοειδὲς καί,
εἴπερ οἷόν τέ ἐστιν, [D] αὐτὸ τὸ ἓν ἀνατρέχειν· οὗπερ γενομένου πάντως
ἕπεσθαι χρὴ τὰ Ἱλάρια. τί γὰρ εὐθυμότερον, τί δὲ ἱλαρώτερον γένοιτο ἂν
ψυχῆς ἀπειρίαν μὲν καὶ γένεσιν καὶ τὸν ἐν αὐτῇ κλύδωνα διαφυγούσης, ἐπὶ δὲ
τοὺς θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἀναχθείσης; ὧν ἕνα καὶ τὸν Ἄττιν ὄντα περιεῖδεν οὐδαμῶς
ἡ τῶν θεῶν Μήτηρ βαδίζοντα πρόσω πλέον ἢ χρῆν, πρὸς ἑαυτὴν δὲ ἐπέστρεψε,
στῆσαι τὴν ἀπειρίαν προστάξασα.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account