The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(And to the question what food is permitted I will only say this. The
divine law does not allow all kinds of food to all men, but takes into
account what is possible to human nature and allows us to eat most
animals, as I have said. It is not as though we must all of necessity eat
all kinds—for perhaps that would not be convenient—but we are to use first
what our physical powers allow; secondly, what is at hand in abundance;
thirdly, we are to exercise our own wills. But at the season of the sacred
ceremonies we ought to exert those wills to the utmost so that we may
attain to what is beyond our ordinary physical powers, and thus may be
eager and willing to obey the divine ordinances. For it is by all means
more effective for the salvation of the soul itself that one should pay
greater heed to its safety than to the safety of the body. And moreover
the body too seems thereby to share insensibly in that great and
marvellous benefit. For when the soul abandons herself wholly to the gods,
and entrusts her own concerns absolutely to the higher powers, and then
follow the sacred rites—these too being preceded by the divine
ordinances—then, I say, since there is nothing to hinder or prevent—for
all things reside in the gods, all things subsist in relation to them, all
things are filled with the gods—straightway the divine light illumines our
souls. And thus endowed with divinity they impart a certain vigour and
energy to the breath(888) implanted in them by nature; and so that breath
is hardened as it were and strengthened by the soul, and hence gives
health to the whole body. For I think not one of the sons of Asclepios
would deny that all diseases, or at any rate very many and those the most
serious, are caused by the disturbance and derangement of the breathing.
Some doctors assert that all diseases, others that the greater number and
the most serious and hardest to cure, are due to this. Moreover the
oracles of the gods bear witness thereto, I mean that by the rite of
purification not the soul alone but the body as well is greatly benefited
and preserved. Indeed the gods when they exhort those theurgists who are
especially holy, announce to them that their “mortal husk of raw
matter”(889) shall be preserved from perishing.)
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