The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
common herd or from the dregs of the people, but one belonging to the
superior and reasonable class, deprive the gods of your service, and not
trust yourself to them to dispose of you as they please? Beware lest you
not only fall into great folly, but also neglect your proper duties
towards the gods. Where is your courage, and of what sort is it? A sorry
thing it seems. At any rate, you are ready to cringe and flatter from fear
of death, and yet it is in your power to lay all that aside and leave it
to the gods to work their will, dividing with them the care of yourself,
as Socrates, for instance, chose to do: and you might, while doing such
things as best you can, commit the whole to their charge; seek to possess
nothing, seize nothing, but accept simply what is vouchsafed to you by
them.” And this course I thought was not only safe but becoming to a
reasonable man, since the response of the gods had suggested it. For to
rush headlong into unseemly and foreseen danger while trying to avoid
future plots seemed to me a topsy‐turvy procedure. Accordingly I consented
to yield. And immediately I was invested with the title and robe of
Caesar.(461) The slavery that ensued and the fear for my very life that
hung over me every day, Heracles, how great it was, and how terrible! My
doors locked, warders to guard them, the hands of my servants searched
lest one of them should convey to me the most trifling letter from my
friends, strange servants to wait on me! Only with difficulty was I able
to bring with me to court four of my own domestics for my personal
service, two of them mere boys and two older men, of whom only one knew of
my attitude to the gods, and, as far as he was able, secretly joined me in
their worship. I had entrusted with the care of my books, since he was the
only one with me of many loyal comrades and friends, a certain
physician(462) who had been allowed to leave home with me because it was
not known that he was my friend. And this state of things caused me such
alarm and I was so apprehensive about it, that though many of my friends
really wished to visit me, I very reluctantly refused them admittance; for
though I was most anxious to see them, I shrank from bringing disaster
upon them and myself at the same time. But this is somewhat foreign to my
narrative. The following relates to the actual course of events.)
Τριακοσίους ἑξήκοντά μοι δοὺς στρατιώτας εἰς τὸ τῶν Κελτῶν ἔθνος
ἀνατετραμμένον ἔστειλε, μεσοῦντος ἤδη τοῦ χειμῶνος, οὐκ ἄρχοντα μᾶλλον τῶν
ἐκεῖσε στρατοπέδων ἢ τοῖς ἐκεῖσε στρατηγοῖς ὑπακούοντα.(463) ἐγέγραπτο γὰρ
αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐνετέταλτο διαρρήδην οὐ τοὺς πολεμίους μᾶλλον ἢ ἐμὲ
παραφυλάττειν, ὡς ἂν μὴ νεώτερόν τι πράξαιμι. τούτων δὲ ὃν ἔφην τρόπον
γενομένων, περὶ τὰς τροπὰς τὰς θερινὰς [278] ἐπιτρέπει μοι βαδίζειν εἰς τὰ
στρατόπεδα τὸ σχῆμα καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα περιοίσοντι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ· καὶ γάρ τοι καὶ
τοῦτο εἴρητο καὶ ἐγέγραπτο, ὅτι τοῖς Γάλλοις οὐ βασιλέα δίδωσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸν
τὴν ἑαυτοῦ πρὸς ἐκείνους εἰκόνα κομιοῦντα.
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