The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
the sacred dress and make it public property, and in a word give all men
an opportunity to stare at it as though it were something marvellous. For
whenever this happens, many who are not purified come near us, and by this
means the symbols of the gods are polluted. Moreover what lawlessness it
is, what arrogance towards the gods for us ourselves when we are not
living the priestly life to wear the priestly dress! However, of this too
I shall speak more particularly in another place; and what I am writing to
you at the moment is only a mere outline of the subject.)
[B] Τοῖς ἀσελγέσι τούτοις θεάτροις τῶν ἱερέων μηδεὶς μηδαμοῦ παραβαλλέτω
μηδὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν εἰσαγέτω τὴν ἑαυτοῦ· πρέπει γὰρ οὐδαμῶς. καὶ εἰ μὲν
οἷόν τε ἦν ἐξελάσαι παντάπασιν αὐτὰ τῶν θεάτρων, ὥστε αὐτὰ πάλιν ἀποδοῦναι
τῷ Διονύσῳ καθαρὰ γενόμενα, πάντως ἂν ἐπειράθην αὐτὸ προθύμως
κατασκευάσαι. [C] νυνὶ δὲ οἰόμενος τοῦτο οὔτε δυνατὸν οὔτε ἄλλως, εἰ καὶ
δυνατὸν φανείη, συμφέρον ἂν αὐτὸ γενέσθαι, ταύτης μὲν ἀπεσχόμην παντάπασι
τῆς φιλοτιμίας· ἀξιῶ δὲ τοὺς ἱερέας ὑποχωρῆσαι καὶ ἀποστῆναι τῷ δήμῳ τῆς
ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις ἀσελγείας. μηδεὶς οὖν ἱερεὺς εἰς θέατρον εἰσίτω, μηδὲ
ἐχέτω(535) φίλον θυμελικὸν μηδὲ ἁρματηλάτην, μηδὲ ὀρχηστὴς μηδὲ μῖμος
αὐτοῦ τῇ θύρᾳ προσίτω· τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀγῶσιν [D] ἐπιτρέπω μόνον τῷ βουλομένῳ
παραβάλλειν, ὧν ἀπηγόρευται μετέχειν οὐκ ἀγωνίας μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ θέας ταῖς
γυναιξίν. ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν κυνηγεσίων τί δεῖ καὶ λέγειν, ὅσα ταῖς πόλεσιν εἴσω
τῶν θεάτρων συντελεῖται, ὡς ἀφεκτέον τούτων ἐστὶν οὐχ ἱερεῦσι μόνον, ἀλλὰ
καὶ παισὶν ἱερέων;
(No priest must anywhere be present at the licentious theatrical shows of
the present day, nor introduce one into his own house; for that is
altogether unfitting. Indeed if it were possible to banish such shows
absolutely from the theatres so as to restore to Dionysus those theatres
pure as of old, I should certainly have endeavoured with all my heart to
bring this about; but as it is, since I thought that this is impossible,
and that even if it should prove to be possible it would not on other
accounts be expedient, I forebore entirely from this ambition. But I do
demand that priests should withdraw themselves from the licentiousness of
the theatres and leave them to the crowd. Therefore let no priest enter a
theatre or have an actor or a chariot‐driver for his friend; and let no
dancer or mime even approach his door. And as for the sacred games, I
permit anyone who will to attend those only in which women are forbidden
not only to compete but even to be spectators. With regard to the hunting
shows with dogs which are performed in the cities inside the theatres,
need I say that not only priests but even the sons of priests must keep
away from them?)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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