The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Trajan was allowed to speak next. Though he had some talent for oratory
he was so lazy that he had been in the habit of letting Sura write most of
his speeches for him; so he shouted rather than spoke, and meanwhile
displayed to the gods his Getic and Parthian trophies, while he accused
his old age of not having allowed him to extend his Parthian conquests.
“You cannot take us in,” said Silenus; “you reigned twenty years and
Alexander here only twelve. Why then do you not put it down to your own
love of ease, instead of complaining of your short allowance of time?”
Stung by the taunt, since he was not deficient in eloquence, though
intemperance often made him seem more stupid than he was, Trajan began
again. “O Zeus and ye other gods, when I took over the empire it was in a
sort of lethargy and much disordered by the tyranny that had long
prevailed at home, and by the insolent conduct of the Getae. I alone
ventured to attack the tribes beyond the Danube, and I subdued the Getae,
the most warlike race that ever existed, which is due partly to their
physical courage, partly to the doctrines that they have adopted from
their admired Zamolxis.(644) For they believe that they do not die but
only change their place of abode, and they meet death more readily than
other men undertake a journey. Yet I accomplished that task in a matter of
five years or so. That of all the Emperors who came before me(645) I was
regarded as the mildest in the treatment of my subjects, is, I imagine,
obvious, and neither Caesar here nor any other will dispute it with me.
Against the Parthians I thought I ought not to employ force until they had
put themselves in the wrong, but when they did so I marched against them,
undeterred by my age, though the laws would have allowed me to quit the
service. Since then the facts are as I have said, do I not deserve to be
honoured before all the rest, first because I was so mild to my subjects,
secondly because more than others I inspired terror in my country’s foes,
thirdly because I revered your daughter divine Philosophy?” When Trajan
had finished this speech the gods decided that he excelled all the rest in
clemency; and evidently this was a virtue peculiarly pleasing to them.)
Τοῦ Μάρκου δὲ ἀρχομένου λέγειν, ὁ Σειληνὸς ἠρέμα πρὸς τὸν Διόνυσον, [C]
Ἀκούσωμεν, ἔφη, τοῦ Στωικοῦ τουτουί, τί ποτε ἄρα τῶν παραδόξων ἐκείνων
ἐρεῖ καὶ τεραστίων δογμάτων. ὁ δὲ ἀποβλέψας πρὸς τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς,
Ἀλλ᾽ ἔμοιγε, εἶπεν, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, λόγων οὐδὲν δεῖ καὶ ἀγῶνος. εἰ μὲν γὰρ
ἠγνοεῖτε τἀμά, προσῆκον ἦν ἐμοὶ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς· ἐπεὶ δὲ ἴστε καὶ λέληθεν
ὑμᾶς τῶν ἁπάντων οὐδέν, [D] αὐτοί μοι τιμᾶτε τῆς ἀξίας. ἔδοξε δὴ οὖν ὁ
Μάρκος τά τε ἄλλα θαυμάσιός τις εἶναι καὶ σοφὸς διαφερόντως ἅτε οἶμαι
διαγινώσκων,
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