The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But Dionysus interrupted him saying “Stop, little father, say no more, or
he will treat you as he treated Cleitus.” At that Alexander blushed, his
eyes became suffused with tears and he said no more. Thus their
conversation ended.)
Ὁ δὲ Ἑρμῆς ἤρετο πάλιν τὸν Καίσαρα, Σοὶ δέ, εἶπεν, ὦ Καῖσαρ, τίς ἐγένετο
σκοπὸς τοῦ βίου; Τὸ πρωτεύειν, [D] ἔφη, τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ καὶ μηδενὸς μήτε εἶναι
μήτε νομίζεσθαι(658) δεύτερον. Τοῦτο, εἶπεν ὁ Ἑρμῆς, ἀσαφές ἐστι· πότερον
γάρ, εἰπέ,(659) κατὰ σοφίαν ἢ τὴν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις δεινότητα ἢ πολεμικὴν
ἐμπειρίαν ἢ πολιτικὴν δύναμιν; Ἦν μὲν οὖν, ἔφη ὁ Καῖσαρ, ἡδύ μοι τῶν
πάντων ἐν πᾶσιν εἶναι πρώτῳ· τούτου δὲ οὐ δυνάμενος ἐπιτυχεῖν τὸ δύνασθαι
μέγιστον παρὰ τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ πολίταις ἐζήλωσα. [332] Σὺ δέ, εἶπεν, ἐδυνήθης
μέγα; πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Σειληνός. καὶ ὅς, Πάνυ γε, ἔφη· κύριος γοῦν αὐτῶν
ἐγενόμην. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μέν, εἶπεν ἐδυνήθης· ἀγαπηθῆναι δὲ ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν οὐχ οἷός
τε ἐγένου, καὶ ταῦτα πολλὴν μὲν ὑποκρινάμενος ὥσπερ ἐν δράματι καὶ σκηνῷ
φιλανθρωπίαν, αἰσχρῶς δὲ αὐτοὺς πάντας κολακεύων. Εἶτα οὖκ ἀγαπηθῆναι
δοκῶ, [B] εἶπεν, ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου τοῦ διώξαντος Βροῦτον καὶ Κάσσιον; Οὐκ
ἐπειδή σε ἀπέκτειναν, ἔφη· διὰ τοῦτο μὲν γὰρ αὐτοὺς ὁ δῆμος ἐψηφίσατο
εἶναι ὑπάτους· ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ ἀργύριον, ἐπειδὴ τῶν διαθηκῶν ἀκροασάμενοι
μισθὸν ἑώρων τῆς ἀγανακτήσεως αὐτοῖς οὔτοι(660) τὸν τυχόντα
προσεγγεγραμμένον.
(Next Hermes began to question Caesar, and said, “And you, Caesar, what
was the end and aim of your life?” “To hold the first place in my own
country,” he replied, “and neither to be nor to be thought second to any
man.” “This,” said Hermes, “is not quite clear. Tell me, was it in wisdom
that you wished to be first, or in oratorical skill, or in military
science, or the science of government?” “I should have liked well,” said
Caesar, “to be first of all men in all of these; but as I could not attain
to that, I sought to become the most powerful of my fellow‐citizens.” “And
did you become so very powerful?” asked Silenus. “Certainly,” he replied,
“since I made myself their master.” “Yes, that you were able to do; but
you could not make yourself beloved by them, though you played the
philanthropic rôle as though you were acting in a stage‐play, and
flattered them all shamefully.” “What!” cried Caesar, “I not beloved by
the people? When they punished Brutus and Cassius!” “That was not for
murdering you,” replied Silenus, “since for that they elected them
consuls!(661) No, it was because of the money you left them. When they had
heard your will read they perceived what a fine reward was offered them in
it for such resentment of your murder.”)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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