The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Now these were very trivial matters and could not so far make the city
hostile to me. But my greatest offence of all, and what aroused that
violent hatred of yours, was the following. When I arrived among you the
populace in the theatre, who were being oppressed by the rich, first of
all cried aloud, “Everything plentiful; everything dear!” On the following
day I had an interview with your powerful citizens and tried to persuade
them that it is better to despise unjust profits and to benefit the
citizens and the strangers in your city. And they promised to take charge
of the matter, but though for three successive months I took no notice and
waited, they neglected the matter in a way that no one would have thought
possible. And when I saw that there was truth in the outcry of the
populace, and that the pressure in the market was due not to any scarcity
but to the insatiate greed of the rich, I appointed a fair price for
everything, and made it known to all men. And since the citizens had
everything else in great abundance, wine, for instance, and olive oil and
all the rest, but were short of corn, because there had been a terrible
failure of the crops owing to the previous droughts, I decided to send to
Chalcis and Hierapolis and the cities round about, and from them I
imported for you four hundred thousand measures of corn. And when this too
had been used, I first expended five thousand, then later seven thousand,
and now again ten thousand bushels—“modii”(787) as they are called in my
country—all of which was my very own property; moreover I gave to the city
corn which had been brought for me from Egypt; and the price which I set
on it was a silver piece, not for ten measures but for fifteen, that is to
say, the same amount that had formerly been paid for ten measures. And if
in summer, in your city, that same number of measures is sold for that
sum, what could you reasonably have expected at the season when, as the
Boeotian poet says, “It is a cruel thing for famine to be in the
house.”(788) Would you not have been thankful to get five measures for
that sum, especially when the winter had set in so severe?)
Τί οὖν ὑμῶν οἱ πλούσιοι; τὸν μὲν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀγρῶν σίτον λάθρᾳ ἀπέδοντο
πλείονος, ἐβάρησαν δὲ τὸ κοινὸν τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀναλώμασι· καὶ οὐχ ἡ πόλις
μόνον ἐπὶ τοῦτο συρρεῖ, [D] οἱ πλεῖστοι δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν συντρέχουσιν,
ὃ μόνον ἐστὶν εὑρεῖν πολὺ καὶ εὔωνον, ἄρτους ὠνούμενοι. καίτοι τίς
μέμνηται παρ᾽ ὑμῖν εὐθηνουμένης τῆς πόλεως πεντεκαίδεκα μέτρα σίτου
πραθέντα τοῦ χρυσοῦ; ταύτης ἕνεκεν ὑμῖν ἀπηχθόμην ἐγὼ τῆς πράξεως, ὅτι τὸν
οἶνον ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐπέτρεψα καὶ τὰ λάχανα καὶ τὰς ὀπώρας ἀποδόσθαι χρυσοῦ, καὶ
τὸν ὑπὸ τῶν πλουσίων ἀποκεκλεισμένον ἐν ταῖς ἀποθήκαις σῖτον ἄργυρον
αὐτοῖς [370] καὶ χρυσὸν ἐξαίφνης παρ᾽ ὑμῶν γενέσθαι. ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν
ἔξω τῆς πόλεως διέθεντο καλῶς, ἐργασάμενοι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις λιμὸν ἀλοιητῆρα
βρότειον, ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἔφη τοὺς ταῦτα ἐπιτηδεύοντας ἐξελέγχων. ἡ πόλις δ᾽ ἐν
ἀφθονίᾳ γέγονεν ἄρτων ἕνεκα μόνον, ἄλλου δ᾽ οὐδενός.
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