The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But what did your rich men do? They secretly sold the corn in the country
for an exaggerated price, and they oppressed the community by the expenses
that private persons had to incur. And the result is that not only the
city but most of the country people too are flocking in to buy bread,
which is the only thing to be found in abundance and cheap. And indeed who
remembers fifteen measures of corn to have been sold among you for a gold
piece, even when the city was in a prosperous condition? It was for this
conduct that I incurred your hatred, because I did not allow people to
sell you wine and vegetables and fruit for gold, or the corn which had
been locked away by the rich in their granaries to be suddenly converted
by you into silver and gold for their benefit. For they managed the
business finely outside the city, and so procured for men “famine that
grinds down mortals,”(789) as the god said when he was accusing those who
behave in this fashion. And the city now enjoys plenty only as regards
bread, and nothing else.)
[B] Συνίην μὲν οὖν καὶ τότε ταῦτα ποιῶν ὅτι μὴ πᾶσιν ἀρέσοιμι, πλὴν ἔμελεν
οὐδὲν ἐμοί· τῷ γὰρ ἀδικουμένῳ πλήθει βοηθεῖν ᾤμην χρῆναι καὶ τοῖς
ἀφικνουμένοις ξένοις, ἐμοῦ τε ἕνεκα καὶ τῶν συνόντων ἡμῖν ἀρχόντων. ἐπεὶ
δ᾽ οἶμαι συμβαίνει τοὺς μὲν ἀπιέναι, τὴν πόλιν δ᾽ εἶναι τὰ πρὸς ἐμὲ γνώμης
μιᾶς· οἱ μὲν γὰρ μισοῦσιν, οἱ δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ τραφέντες ἀχαριστοῦσιν·
Ἀδραστείᾳ πάντα ἐπιτρέψας ἐς ἄλλο ἔθνος οἰχήσομαι καὶ δῆμον ἕτερον, οὐδὲν
ὑμᾶς ὑπομνήσας [C] ὧν ἐνιαυτοῖς ἔμπροσθεν ἐννέα δίκαια δρῶντες εἰς
ἀλλήλους εἰργάσασθε, φέρων μὲν ὁ δῆμος ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας τῶν δυνατῶν ξὺν βοῇ
τὴν φλόγα καὶ ἀποκτιννὺς τὸν ἄρχοντα, δίκην δ᾽ αὖθις ἀποτίνων ὑπὲρ τούτων,
ὧν ὀργιζόμενος δικαίως ἔπραξεν οὐκέτι μετρίως.
(Now I knew even then when I acted thus that I should not please
everybody, only I cared nothing about that. For I thought it was my duty
to assist the mass of the people who were being wronged, and the strangers
who kept arriving in the city both on my account and on account of the
high officials who were with me. But since it is now, I think, the case
that the latter have departed, and the city is of one mind with respect to
me—for some of you hate me and the others whom I fed are ungrateful—I
leave the whole matter in the hands of Adrasteia(790) and I will betake
myself to some other nation and to citizens of another sort. Nor will I
even remind you how you treated one another when you asserted your rights
nine years ago; how the populace with loud clamour set fire to the houses
of those in power, and murdered the Governor; and how later they were
punished for these things because, though their anger was justified, what
they did exceeded all limits.(791))
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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