The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2 — John Shaqi
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
νόμοι καὶ Κράτητος ὑπὲρ τούτων οὐκ ἀτιμαστέοι· ἔρωτα λύει λιμός, ἂν δὲ
τούτῳ χρῆσθαι μὴ δύνῃ,(89) βρόχος. οὐκ οἶσθα, ὅτι ταῦτα ἔπραξαν ἐκεῖνοι τῷ
βίῳ διδόντες ὁδὸν εὐτελείας; οὐ γὰρ ἐκ τῶν μαζοφάγων, φησὶν ὁ Διογένης,
[199] οἱ τύραννοι, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκ τῶν δειπνούντων πολυτελῶς. καὶ ὁ Κράτης μέντοι
πεποίηκεν ὕμνον εἰς τὴν Εὐτέλειαν·
(Do you not know how people lure away the young from philosophy by
continually uttering now one slander and then another against all the
philosophers in turn? The genuine disciples of Pythagoras and Plato and
Aristotle are called sorcerers and sophists and conceited and quacks. If
here and there among the Cynics one is really virtuous he is regarded with
pity. For instance I remember that once my tutor said to me when he saw my
fellow‐pupil Iphicles with his hair unkempt and his clothes in tatters on
his chest and wearing a wretched cloak in severe winter weather: “What
evil genius can have plunged him into this sad state which makes not only
him pitiable but even more so his parents who reared him with care and
gave him the best education they could! And now he goes about in this
condition, neglecting everything and no better than a beggar!” At the time
I answered him with some pleasantry or other. But I assure you that the
multitude hold these views about genuine Cynics also. And that is not so
dreadful, but do you see that they persuade them to love wealth, to hate
poverty, to minister to the belly, to endure any toil for the body’s sake,
to fatten that prison of the soul, to keep up an expensive table, never to
sleep alone at night,(90) provided only that they do all this in the dark
and are not found out? Is not this worse than Tartarus? Is it not better
to sink beneath Charybdis and Cocytus or ten thousand fathoms deep in the
earth(91) than to fall into a life like this, enslaved to lust and
appetite, and not even to these simply and openly, like the beasts, but to
take pains so that when we act thus we may be hidden under cover of
darkness? And yet much better is it to refrain altogether from all this!
And if that be difficult the rules of Diogenes and Crates on these matters
are not to be despised: “Fasting quenches desire, and if you cannot fast,
hang yourself.”(92) Do you not know that those great men lived as they did
in order to introduce among men the way of plain living? "For," says
Diogenes, “it is not among men who live on bread that you will find
tyrants, but among those who eat costly dinners.” Moreover Crates wrote a
hymn to Plain Living:)
Χαῖρε, θεὰ δέσποινα, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀγάπημα,
Εὐτελίη, κλεινῆς ἔγγονε Σωφροσύνης.
(“Hail, goddess and Queen, darling of wise men, Plain Living,
child of glorious Temperance.”(93))
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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