The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(These then are the reasons why that branch of philosophy which is
connected with initiation and the doctrines of the Mysteries ought by all
means to be expressed in devout and serious language, while as regards the
thought the narrative may be expounded in a style that has stranger
qualities. But one who is inventing tales for the purpose of reforming
morals and inserts myths therein, does so not for men but for those who
are children whether in years or intelligence, and who on all accounts
stand in need of such tales. If, however, you took us for children, me,
for instance, or Anatolius here, and you may reckon with us Memmorius also
and Sallust and add if you please all the others in due order, then you
need a voyage to Anticyra.(214) For why should one pretend to be polite?
Tell me, I ask, in the name of the gods, and of myth itself, or rather in
the name of Helios the King of all the universe, what have you ever
accomplished, great or small? When did you ever champion one who was
resisting oppression and had right on his side? When did you ever comfort
the mourner and teach him by your arguments that death is not an evil
either for him who has suffered it or for his friends? What youth will
ever give you the credit for his temperance, and say that you have made
him show himself sober instead of dissolute, and beautiful not merely in
body but far more in soul? What strenuous discipline have you ever
embraced? What have you ever done to make you worthy of the staff of
Diogenes or still more, by Zeus, of his freedom of speech? Do you really
think it so great an achievement to carry a staff and let your hair grow,
and haunt cities and camps uttering calumnies against the noblest men, and
flattering the vilest? Tell me in the name of Zeus and of this audience
now present, who are disgusted with philosophy because of men of your
sort, why was it that you visited the late Emperor Constantius in Italy
but could not travel as far as Gaul? And yet if you had come to me you
would at any rate have associated with one who was better able to
comprehend your language. What do you gain by travelling about in all
directions and wearing out the very mules you ride? Yes, and I hear that
you wear out the mule drivers as well, and that they dread the sight of
you Cynics even more than of soldiers. For I am told that some of you
belabour them more cruelly with your staffs than do the soldiers with
their swords, so that they are naturally more afraid of you. Long ago I
gave you a nickname and now I think I will write it down. It is
“monks,”(215) a name applied to certain persons by the impious Galilaeans.
They are for the most part men who by making small sacrifices gain much or
rather everything from all sources, and in addition secure honour, crowds
of attendants and flattery. Something like that is your method, except
perhaps for uttering divine revelations: but this is not your custom,
though it is ours; for we are wiser than those insensate men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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