The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
You may see the figure of these receivers, as also their joyning
together by the annexed delineation. Now, for the most part, one is
sufficient for him that distils a few things, especially if the matter
be not pretious, and then let one crooked earthen pipe at least be
joyned, one arm with the pipe that goeth forth of the Furnace, the
other with the Receiver, but so that it go into the receiver downwards,
even to the middle thereof, and then you need not shut the orifice of
the receivers, for it is no great matter if somewhat evaporate, _viz._
if the matter to be distilled be not pretious. And by this way may
new spirits and new flowers be made every hour, with the help of one
Furnace, and one recipient, but with this caution, that for every new
distillation, the recipient be washed with Water before it be put to
the pipe; which being put to, you may then cast your species into the
Furnace; and this do till you have a sufficient quantity of spirits.
And this way of distillation serves especially for the trying of the
natures and properties of many and divers Minerals, such as yield in
the fire spirits and flowers. For it would be too tedious in every
new distillation to apply a new and distinct receiver: as also many
studious of the Chymical art would quit their study, being able to make
by retort but one tryal in a day. And no wonder if expences, and loss
of time should deter many.
Now here there is no need of many Retorts, nor of luting them, nor of
receivers, and such like superfluous things; neither is there here
required the constant presence of the operator, the observation of the
regiment of fire, the neglect whereof would otherwise endanger the loss
of the retorts and receivers, and by consequence the loss of labour.
These and such like tedious things are not here to be cared for,
because it is sufficient only to cast the Matter upon the coals, and
cover the Furnace, and then presently go forth the spirits, and flowers
of the same kind with their mineral: of which when thou hast got a
sufficient quantity, thou must draw out the Iron bars, upon which the
coals lye, that they may fall down, and be taken away; and whilst the
Furnace is yet hot, to put in the Iron bars again, and upon them to lay
fresh coals, which then will of their own accord be kindled with the
heat of the Furnace. In the mean time you must take away the receiver,
and make it clean and set it to again, or if you had rather put another
clean one, _viz._ for the new distillation of another Matter.
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