Presbyterian Church -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 17th century
moves our will, and inclines us for its own goodness to seek after it, and
so to fall upon the means to compass it. Therefore, the end which we
propose to ourselves hath its influence upon our purposes, and pleasures
them; so that from it the motion seems to proceed first, and not so much
from within; but there is no created thing can thus determine his majesty.
Himself, his own glory, is the great end which he loves for itself, and
for which he loves other things. But among other things, though there be
many of them ordained one for another’s use, yet his will and pleasure is
the original of that order. He doth not find it, but makes it. You see all
the creatures below are appointed for man, as their immediate and next
end, for his use and service. But was it man’s goodness and perfection
which did move and incline his majesty to this appointment? No, indeed!
but of his own good will be makes such things serve man, that all of them
together may be for his own glory.—3d, The Lord’s decree is the first rise
of all things that are, or have been, or are to come. This is the first
original of them all, to which they must be reduced as their spring and
fountain. All of you may understand that there are many things possible,
which yet actually will never be. The Lord’s power and omnipotency is of a
further extent than his decree and purpose. His power is natural and
essential to his being; his decree is of choice, and voluntary. The Father
could have sent a legion of angels to have delivered his Son; the Son
could have asked them, but neither of them would do it, Matt. xxvi. 53.
The Lord could have raised up children to Abraham out of stones, but he
would not, Matt. iii. 9. His power then comprehends within its reach all
possible things which do not in their own nature and proper conception
imply a contradiction; so that infinite worlds of creatures more perfect
than this,—numbers of angels and men above these,—and creatures in glory
surpassing them again,—are within the compass of the boundless power and
omnipotency of God. But yet for all this it might have fallen out that
nothing should actually and really have been, unless his majesty had of
his own free will decreed what is, or hath been, or is to be. His will
determines his power, and, as it were, puts it in the nearest capacity to
act and exercise itself. Here, then, we must look for the first beginning
of all things that are. They are conceived in the womb of the Lord’s
everlasting purpose, as he speaks, Zeph. ii. 2. The decree is, as it were,
with child of beings, Isa. xliv. 7. It is God’s royal prerogative to
appoint things to come, and none can share with him in it. From whence is
it, I pray you, that of so many worlds which his power could have framed,
this one is brought to light? Is it not because this one was formed, as it
were, in the belly of his eternal counsel and will? From whence is it that
so many men are, and no more—that our Lord Jesus was slain, when the power
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