Presbyterian Church -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 17th century
The sacred scriptures are the Christian teacher’s treasury. The knowledge
of these evinced by the young and interesting author, apprizes us that he
had carefully studied them, as his rule of faith and manners. But his
beautiful and appropriate illustrations were not derived from the Bible
alone. The stores of profane history, philosophy, and science, the
apologues and mythology of the ancients, were all made tributary to him.
His scholastic habits evidently gave a tinge to his discourses. When
perusing some of these, we could almost imagine we are listening to the
youthful Regent, while delivering, within the walls of the University of
Glasgow, his dictates to a class of admiring and enthusiastic students. We
are at once reminded of the “Professor of Philosophy,” for instance, when
we find him borrowing from Plato, and other ancient philosophers, such
names as these, applied by them “to the unknown God” αυτο ον,(70) αυτο
πνευμα,(71) and _primum intelligibile, et primum intelligens_,(72) when he
makes mention of “the astronomers” who “do cut and carve in their
imagination cycles, orbs, and epicycles, in the heavens, because of the
various and different appearances and motions of stars in them, whereas it
may be, really, there is but one celestial body in which all these various
lights and motions do appear,”(73) and when he tells us, that “if two
superficies were exactly plain and smooth, they could join so closely
together, that no air could come between them, and then they could hardly
be pulled asunder.”(74) All the while, however, it is evident that the
knowledge of the philosopher is made subservient to the nobler purposes of
the divine. The idea never occurs to us, that his secular learning is
produced for display, and not to give interest to a sacred subject, or to
furnish him with the means of explaining it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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